約翰·古斯塔夫·德羅森

約翰·古斯塔夫·德羅森
約翰·古斯塔夫·德羅森
出生	1808年7月6日; 普魯士王國德雷加的特雷普托波美拉尼亞省
逝世	1884年6月19日（75歲）; 德意志帝國勃蘭登堡省柏林
机构	柏林大學; 基爾大學; 耶拿大學
时代	19世紀哲學
地区	西方哲學
学派	歷史學[1]
主要领域	史學方法
著名思想	The erkennen–erklären–verstehen distinction[2]
论文	De Lagidarum regno Ptolemaeo IV Philometore rege (1831)
	受影响于黑格爾,[3] August Böckh[3];
	影响于威廉·狄爾泰[4];

約翰·古斯塔夫·伯恩哈特·德羅森（Johann Gustav Bernhard Droysen，1808年7月6日—1884年6月19日）是德國歷史學家。他的《亞歷山大大帝史》是代表德國歷史思想新學派的第一部作品，該思想理想化了所謂的“英雄”所擁有的權力。

參考資料

Assis, Arthur Alfaix. What Is History For? Johan Gustav Droysen and the Functions of Historiography. Berghahn Books, 2014, ISBN 978-1-78238-248-5); focus on his theory of historiography.
Burger, Thomas. "Droysen's Defense of Historiography: A Note （页面存档备份，存于）." History and Theory (1977): 16#2 168–173.
Gilbert, Felix. "The New Edition of Johann Gustav Droysen's Historik." Journal of the History of Ideas (1983): 327-336. online （页面存档备份，存于）
Maclean, Michael J. "Johann Gustav Droysen and the Development of Historical Hermeneutics （页面存档备份，存于）." History and Theory (1982): 347–365.
Momigliano, Arnaldo. "J.G. Droysen between Greeks and Jews", History and Theory, Vol. 9, No. 2. (1970), pp. 139–153.
Southard, Robert. Droysen and the Prussian School of History. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky, 1995
Southard, Robert. "Theology in Droysen's Early Political Historiography: Free Will, Necessity, and the Historian （页面存档备份，存于）." History and Theory (1979): 378–396.

Colin Cheyne, John Worrall (eds.), Rationality and Reality: Conversations with Alan Musgrave, Springer 2006, p. 266.
A distinction among the three methodologies of scientific inquiry: recognising (pertaining to philosophical, theological, and speculative research), explaining (pertaining to mathematical and physical research) and understanding (pertaining to historical research); see: Johann Gustav Droysen, Grundriss der Historik, Verlag von Veit & Comp., 1868, p. 11: §14.
Beiser (2011), p. 295.
Werner Jacob Cahnman, Joseph Maier, Judith Marcus and Zoltán Tarr (ed.), Weber & Toennies: Comparative Sociology in Historical Perspective: "Max Weber and the Methodological Controversy in the Social Sciences", Transaction Publishers, 1943, p. 42, note 21.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.