米蝦屬
米蝦屬（學名：）是真蝦下目匙指蝦科之下一個淡水蝦類的属。這些物種廣泛分佈於亚洲、大洋洲 及非洲的热带或亚热带水域，營濾食、雜食動物或腐食生活。牠們的頭胸甲的長度從0.9–9.8 mm（廣東米蝦，C. cantonensis）到1.2–7.4 mm（C. serrata）不等。
米蝦屬 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 多齒米蝦（Caridina multidentata） | |
科学分类  | |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 亚门： | 甲殼亞門 Crustacea |
| 纲： | 软甲纲 Malacostraca |
| 目： | 十足目 Decapoda |
| 亚目： | Pleocyemata |
| 下目： | 真蝦下目 Caridea |
| 科： | 匙指虾科 Atyidae |
| 亚科： | 匙指虾亚科 Atyinae |
| 属： | 米蝦屬 Caridina Milne-Edwards, 1837[1] |
| 物種 | |
分類與物種
有證據表明同源分類群之間存在雜交種，在解釋不使用大量標本的分子系统发生学去分析時需要小心[2]。以下詳列經WoRMS認可的本屬物種紀錄[3]：
- 瞎米虾 Caridina ablepsia Guo, Jiang & Zhang, 1992
- 锐刺米虾 Caridina acuta Liang, Chen & W.-X. Li, 2005
- Caridina acutirostris Schenkel, 1902
- Caridina africana Kingsley, 1883
- Caridina alba J. Li & S. Li, 2010
- Caridina alphonsi Bouvier, 1919
- Caridina amnicolizambezi Richard & Clark, 2009
- 厦门米虾 Caridina amoyensis Liang & Yan, 1977
- Caridina angulata Bouvier, 1905
- 窄肢米虾 Caridina angustipes Guo & Liang, 2003
- Caridina anislaq Cai, Choy & Ng, 2009
- Caridina annandalei Kemp, 1918
- 归还米虾 Caridina apodosis Cai & N. K. Ng, 1999
- Caridina appendiculata Jalihal & Shenoy, 1998
- Caridina aruensis Roux, 1911
- 拟巴氏米虾 Caridina babaultioides Yu,1938
- Caridina bakoensis Ng, 1995
- 巴马米虾 Caridina bamaensis Liang & Yan, 1983
- 保靖米虾 Caridina baojingensis Guo, He & Bai, 1992
- Caridina batuan Cai, Choy & Ng, 2009
- Caridina belazoniensis Richard & Clark, 2009
- Caridina boholensis Cai, Choy & Ng, 2009
- Caridina brachydactyla De Man, 1908
- 短额米虾 Caridina breviata N. K. Ng & Cai, 2000
- 短腕米虾 Caridina brevicarpalis De Man, 1892
- 短刺米虾 Caridina brevispina Liang & Yan, 1986
- Caridina bruneiana Choy, 1992
- Caridina buehleri Roux, 1934
- Caridina buergersi Karge, von Rintelen & Klotz, 2010
- Caridina buhi Cai & Shokita, 2006
- Caridina bunyonyiensis Richard & Clark, 2005
- Caridina burmensis Cai & Ng, 2000
- Caridina caerulea von Rintelen & Cai, 2009
- Caridina calmani Bouvier, 1919
- Caridina camaro Cai, Choy & Ng, 2009
- 廣東米蝦 Caridina cantonensis Yü, 1938[4]
- Caridina caobangensis S.-Q. Li & Liang, 2002
- Caridina carli Roux, 1931
- 贾氏米虾 Caridina cavaleriei Bouvier, 1919
- 拟贾氏米虾 Caridina cavalerieioides Liu & Liang in Liang, 2004
- 洞穴米虾 Caridina caverna Liang, Chen & W.-X. Li, 2005
- 岩洞米虾 Caridina cavernicola Liang & Zhou, 1993
- Caridina cebuensis Cai & Shokita, 2006
- Caridina celebensis De Man, 1892
- Caridina celestinoi Blanco, 1939
- Caridina chauhani Chopra & Tiwari, 1949
- 赤水米虾 Caridina chishuiensis Cai & Yuan, 1996
- Caridina clandestina Klotz, von Rintelen, Annawaty, Wowor & von Rintelen, 2023 [5]
- 棒肢米虾 Caridina clavipes Guo & Liang, 2003
- Caridina clinata Cai, X. Q. Nguyên & Ng, 1999
- Caridina cognata De Man, 1915
- Caridina confusa Choy & Marshall, 1997
- Caridina conghuensis Klotz & von Rintelen, 2014[4]
- Caridina congoensis Richard & Clark, 2009
- 角突米虾 Caridina cornuta Liang & Yan, 1986
- Caridina costai de Silva, 1982
- 粗肢米虾 Caridina crassipes Liang, 1993
- Caridina crurispinata Gurney, 1984
- Caridina cucphuongensis Đăng, 1980
- 短棍米虾 Caridina curta Liang & Cai, 2000
- Caridina demani Roux, 1911
- 德门米虾 Caridina demenica Cai & Li, 1997
- Caridina dennerli von Rintelen & Cai, 2009
- Caridina denticulata
- 齿额米虾 Caridina dentifrons N. K. Ng & Cai, 2000
- Caridina devaneyi Choy, 1991
- 滇池米虾 Caridina dianchiensis Liang & Yan, 1985
- 离齿米虾 Caridina disjuncta Cai & Liang, 1999
- 异齿米虾 Caridina disparidentata Liang, Yan & Wang, 1984
- Caridina ebuneus Richard & Clark, 2009
- Caridina edulis Bouvier, 1904
- Caridina elisabethae Karge, von Rintelen & Klotz, 2010
- 椭圆米虾 Caridina elliptica Cai & Yuan, 1996
- Caridina elongapoda Liang & Yan, 1977
- Caridina endehensis De Man, 1892
- Caridina ensifera Schenkel, 1902
- Caridina evae Richard & Clark, 2009
- Caridina excavata Kemp, 1913
- Caridina excavatoides Johnson, 1961
- 条纹米虾 Caridina fasciata Hung, Chan & Yu, 1993
- Caridina fecunda Roux, 1911
- 飞霞米虾 Caridina feixiana Cai & Liang, 1999
- Caridina fernandoi Arudpragasam & Costa, 1962
- 斐济米虾 Caridina fijiana Choy, 1983
- Caridina flavilineata Đăng, 1975
- 台湾米虾 Caridina formosae Hung, Chan & Yu, 1993
- Caridina fossarum Heller, 1862
- Caridina fusca [4]
- Caridina gabonensis Roux, 1927
- Caridina ghanensis Richard & Clark, 2009
- Caridina glaubrechti von Rintelen & Cai, 2009
- 舌肢米虾 Caridina glossopoda Liang, Guo & Gao, 1993
- Caridina gordonae Richard & Clark, 2005
- Caridina gortio Cai & Anker, 2004
- Caridina gracilipes De Man, 1892
- Caridina gracilirostris De Man, 1892
- Caridina gracillima Lanchester, 1901
- Caridina grandirostris Stimpson, 1860
- 广西米虾 Caridina guangxiensis Liang & Zhou, 1993
- Caridina gueryi Marquet, Keith & Kalfatak, 2009
- 贵阳米虾 Caridina guiyangensis Liang, 2002
- Caridina gurneyi Jalihal, Shenoy & Sankolli, 1984
- 海南米虾 Caridina hainanensis Liang & Yan, 1983
- Caridina hanshanensis Tan, 1990
- Caridina harmandi Bouvier, 1906
- Caridina hodgarti Kemp, 1913
- Caridina holthuisi von Rintelen & Cai, 2009
- 洪阳米虾 Caridina hongyanensis Cai & Yuan, 1996，也拼作Caridina hongyangensis
- Caridina hova Nobili, 1905
- 华南米虾 Caridina huananensis Liang, 2004
- 湖北米虾 Caridina hubeiensis Liang & S.-Q. Li, 1993
- 湖南米虾 Caridina hunanensis Liang, Guo & Gao, 1993
- Caridina imitatrix Holthuis, 1970
- Caridina incolor Feng, Chen & Guo, 2021[6]
- Caridina jalihali Mariappan & Richard, 2006
- 日本米虾 Caridina japonica De Man,1892
- Caridina jeani Cai, 2010
- 江西米虾 Caridina jiangxiensis Liang & Zheng, 1985
- Caridina johnsoni Cai, Ng & Choy, 2007
- Caridina kaombeflutilis Richard & Clark, 2010
- Caridina kempi Jalihal, Shenoy & Sankolli, 1984
- Caridina kilimae Hilgendorf, 1898
- 昆明米虾 Caridina kunmingensis Z.-Z. Wang & Liang, 2001
- Caridina kunnathurensis Richard & Chandran, 1994
- Caridina laevis Heller, 1862
- Caridina lamiana Holthuis, 1965
- 剑额米虾 Caridina lanceifrons Yu, 1936
- Caridina lanceolata Woltereck, 1937
- Caridina lanzana Holthuis, 1980
- Caridina laoagensis Blanco, 1939
- Caridina leclerci Cai & Ng, 2009
- Caridina leucosticta Stimpson, 1860
- Caridina leytensis Blanco, 1939
- 梁氏米虾 Caridina liangi Jiang, Guo & Zhang, 2002
- Caridina liaoi Cai, Choy & Ng, 2009
- Caridina lilianae Klotz, Wowor & von Rintelen[4]
- 锉肢米虾 Caridina lima Liang, Guo & Gao, 1993
- Caridina linduensis Roux, 1904
- Caridina lineorostris Richard & Clark, 2009
- Caridina lingkonae Woltereck, 1937
- Caridina lipalmaria Richard & Clark, 2010
- 刘氏米虾 Caridina liui Liang & Yan, 1986
- Caridina lobocensis Cai, Choy & Ng, 2009
- Caridina loehae Woltereck, 1937
- Caridina logemanni [4]
- 长棍米虾 Caridina longa Liang & Yan, 1985
- 长刺米虾 Caridina longiacuta Guo & Wang, 2005
- Caridina longicarpus Roux, 1926
- Caridina longidigita Cai & Wowor, 2007
- Caridina longifrons Cai & Ng, 2007
- 长额米虾 Caridina longirostris H. Milne-Edwards, 1837[7]
- Caridina lovoensis Roth-Woltereck, 1955
- 禄丰米虾 Caridina lufengensis Cai & Duan, 1998
- Caridina lumilympha Richard & Clark, 2010
- Caridina macrodentata Cai & Shokita, 2006
- Caridina macrophora Kemp, 1918
- 斑节米虾 Caridina maculata L. Wang, Liang & F. Li, 2008
- Caridina mahalona Cai, Wowor & Choy, 2009
- Caridina malawensis Richard & Clark, 2009
- Caridina malayensis Cai, Ng & Choy, 2007
- Caridina mariae Klotz & von Rintelen, 2014[4]
- Caridina marlenae [4]
- Caridina masapi Woltereck, 1937
- Caridina mathiassi Silas & Jayachandran, 2010
- Caridina mauritii Bouvier, 1912
- Caridina mayamareenae Klotz, Wowor & von Rintelen[4]
- Caridina mccullochi Roux, 1926
- 中叶米虾 Caridina medifolia Cai & Yuan, 1996
- 孟氏米虾 Caridina mengae Liang, 1993
- 拟孟氏米虾 Caridina mengaeoides Guo & Suzuki, 1996
- 勐海米虾 Caridina menghaiensis Cai & Dai, 1999
- 南方米虾 Caridina meridionalis L. Wang, Liang & F. Li, 2008
- Caridina mertoni Roux, 1911
- Caridina mesofluminis Richard & Clark, 2009
- Caridina mindanao Cai & Shokita, 2006
- Caridina minidentata Cai & Anker, 2004
- 闽南米虾 Caridina minnanica Liang, 2002
- Caridina modiglianii Nobili, 1900
- Caridina moeri Roth-Woltereck, 1984
- 蒙自米虾 Caridina mongziensis Liang, Yan & Z.-Z. Wang, 1987
- 多齒米蝦 Caridina multidentata Stimpson, 1860
- 南沃米虾 Caridina nanaoensis Cai & N. K. Ng, 1999
- Caridina natalensis Bouvier, 1925
- Caridina natarajani Tiwari & R. S. Pillai, 1968
- Caridina neglecta Cai & Ng, 2007
- Caridina nguyeni S.-Q. Li & Liang, 2002
- 尼罗米虾 Caridina nilotica (Roux, 1833)
- Caridina norvestica Holthuis, 1965
- Caridina novaecaledoniae Roux, 1926
- Caridina nudirostris Choy, 1984
- 西方米蝦 Caridina occidentalis de Mazancourt, Bréthiot, Marquet & Keith, 2022[8]
- Caridina okiamnis Richard & Clark, 2009
- Caridina okinawa Cai & Shokita, 2006
- 寡刺米虾 Caridina oligospina Liang, Guo & Tang, 1999
- Caridina opaensis Roux, 1904
- Caridina palawanensis Cai & Shokita, 2006
- 贫齿米虾 Caridina pancidentata Wang et Liang, 2005
- Caridina panhai 发现于泰国[9]
- Caridina panikkari Jalihal, Shenoy & Sankolli, 1984
- Caridina papuana Nobili, 1905
- 拟角米虾 Caridina paracornuta Cai & Yuan, 1996
- Caridina pareparensis De Man, 1892
- Caridina parvidentata Roux, 1904
- Caridina parvirostris De Man, 1892
- Caridina parvocula Gurney, 1984
- Caridina parvula von Rintelen & Cai, 2009
- Caridina paucidentata Wang & Liang, 2005
- Caridina paucidentata L.-Q. Wang & Liang, 2005
- 刀肢米虾 Caridina pedicultrata Guo & Choy, 1994
- Caridina peninsularis Kemp, 1918
- Caridina petiti Roux, 1929
- 秉氏米虾 Caridina pingi Yü, 1938
- 拟秉氏米虾 Caridina pingioides Yü, 1938
- 褶肢米虾 Caridina plicata Liang, 2004
- Caridina poso Klotz, Wowor & von Rintelen[4]
- Caridina prashadi Tiwari & R. S. Pillai, 1971
- Caridina pristis Roux, 1931
- Caridina profundicola von Rintelen & Cai, 2009
- Caridina propinqua De Man, 1908
- 假锯齿米虾 Caridina pseudodenticulata Hung, Chan & Yu, 1993
- Caridina pseudonilotica Richard & Clark, 2005
- 假锯缘米虾 Caridina pseudoserrata Đăng & Ðỗ, 2007
- 清远米虾 Caridina qingyuanensis Guo & He, 2007
- Caridina rajadhari Bouvier, 1918
- Caridina rangoona Cai & Ng, 2000
- Caridina rapaensis Edmondson, 1935
- Caridina richtersi Thallwitz, 1892
- Caridina roubaudi Bouvier, 1925
- Caridina rouxi De Man, 1915
- Caridina rubella Fujino & Shokita, 1975
- Caridina rubropunctata Đăng & Ðỗ, 2007
- Caridina samar Cai & Anker, 2004
- Caridina sarasinorum Schenkel, 1902
- Caridina schenkeli von Rintelen & Cai, 2009
- 半瞎米虾 Caridina semiblepsia Guo, Choy & Gui, 1996
- 锯缘米虾 Caridina serrata Stimpson, 1860
- 锯额米虾 Caridina serratirostris De Man, 1892
- Caridina shenoyi Jalihal & Sankolli in Jalihal, Shenoy & Sankolli, 1984
- 石林米虾 Caridina shilinica Liang & Cai, 2000
- Caridina similis Bouvier, 1904
- Caridina simoni Bouvier, 1904
- Caridina sinanensis Xu, Li, Zheng & Guo, 2020[10]
- Caridina sodenensis Richard & Clark, 2009
- 脚肢米虾 Caridina solearipes Guo & De Grave, 1997
- 松桃米虾 Caridina songtaoensis Liang, 2004
- Caridina spathulirostris Richters, 1880
- Caridina spelunca Choy, 1996
- 锤肢米虾 Caridina sphyrapoda Liang & Zhou, 1993
- 刺额米虾 Caridina spinalifrons Guo & De Grave, 1997
- Caridina spinata Woltereck, 1937
- 刺肢米虾 Caridina spinipoda Liang, Hong & Yang, 1990
- 刺足米虾 Caridina spinosipes Liang, Guo & Tang, 1999
- Caridina spinula Choy & Marshall, 1997
- Caridina spongicola Zitzler & Cai, 2006
- Caridina steineri Cai, 2005
- Caridina stellata Guo, Chen, Chen, Cai & Guo. 2022[11]
- Caridina striata von Rintelen & Cai, 2009
- Caridina subventralis Richard & Clark, 2005
- Caridina sulawesi Cai & Ng, 2009
- 苏马田米虾 Caridina sumatianica Cai & Yuan, 1996
- Caridina sumatrensis De Man, 1892
- Caridina sundanella Holthuis, 1978
- Caridina susuruflabra Richard & Clark, 2009
- Caridina temasek Choy & Ng, 1991
- Caridina tenuirostris Woltereck, 1937
- Caridina thachlam Do, Cao & von Rintelen, 2021 [12]
- Caridina thambipillai Johnson, 1961
- Caridina thermophila Riek, 1953
- Caridina thomasi von Rintelen, Karge & Klotz, 2008
- Caridina timorensis De Man, 1893
- Caridina togoensis Hilgendorf, 1893
- Caridina tonkinensis Bouvier, 1919
- Caridina tricincta Do, Rintelen & Dang, 2020[13]
- 三纹米虾 Caridina trifasciata Yam & Cai, 2003
- Caridina troglodytes Holthuis, 1978
- Caridina troglophila Holthuis, 1965
- 肥螯米虾 Caridina tumida L. Wang, Liang & F. Li, 2008
- 典型米虾 Caridina typus H. Milne-Edwards, 1837[14]
- Caridina uminensis Đăng & Ðỗ, 2007
- Caridina umtatensis Richard & Clark, 2009
- Caridina unca Gurney, 1984
- Caridina valencia Cai, Choy & Ng, 2009
- Caridina variabilirostris Mazancourt, Marquet & Keith, 2018[15]
- 美丽米虾 Caridina venusta L. Wang, Liang & F. Li, 2008
- Caridina vietriensis Đăng & Ðỗ, 2007
- 维氏米虾 Caridina villadolidi Blanco, 1939
- Caridina vitiensis Borradaile, 1899
- 韦氏米虾 Caridina weberi De Man, 1892
- 威廉姆斯米虾 Caridina williamsi Cai & Ng, 2000
- Caridina woltereckae Cai, Wowor & Choy, 2009
- 武鸣米虾 Caridina wumingensis Cai & N. K. Ng, 1999
- Caridina wyckii (Hickson, 1888)
- 湘南米虾 Caridina xiangnanensis X.-Y. Liu, Guo & Yu, 2006
- Caridina xiphias Bouvier, 1925
- 异龙米虾 Caridina yilong Cai & Liang, 1999
- 玉林米虾 Caridina yulinica Cai & N. K. Ng, 1999
- 云南米虾 Caridina yunnanensis Yü, 1938
- 斑马虾 Caridina zebra Short, 1993
- 锡兰米虾 Caridina zeylanica Arudpragasam & Costa, 1962
- 浙江米虾 Caridina zhejiangensis Liang & Zheng, 1985
- 中山米虾 Caridina zhongshanica Liang, 2004
參考文獻
- Milne-Edwards, Henri. . 2. Paris: Libraire encyclopédique de Roret. 1837: 362–363 （法语）.
- Kristina von Rintelen, Thomas von Rintelen & Matthias Glaubrecht. (可移植文档格式). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2007, 45 (3): 1033–1041 [2019-06-15]. PMID 17702608. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.07.002. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-04）.
- Charles Fransen. . WoRMS. 2011 [2011-12-08] （英语）.
- Klotz, Werner & Thomas Von Rintelen. 2014. To “bee” or not to be—on some Ornamental Shrimp from Guangdong Province, Southern China and Hong Kong SAR, with Descriptions of Three New Species. Zootaxa. 3889(2): 151–184. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3889.2.1
- Werner Klotz, Thomas von Rintelen, Annawaty Annawaty, Daisy Wowor and Kristina von Rintelen. 2023. Caridina clandestina, new species, An Unusual New Freshwater Shrimp (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae) from the remote high elevation Napu Valley of Sulawesi, Indonesia. RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 71; 12–25. DOI: 10.26107/RBZ-2023-0002
- Shuo Feng, Qing-Hua Chen and Zhao-Liang Guo. 2021. Integrative Taxonomy uncovers A New Stygobiotic Caridina Species (Decapoda, Caridea, Atyidae) from Guizhou Province, China. ZooKeys. 1028: 29-47. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1028.63822
- Milne Edwards, Henri. . 2. Paris: Libraire encyclopédique de Roret. 1837: 363 [2018-05-16]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-14）.
- Valentin DE MAZANCOURT, Julien BRÉTHIOT, Gérard MARQUET and Philippe KEITH. 2022. West Side Story: A Molecular and Morphological Study of Caridina longicarpus Roux, 1926 (Decapoda, Caridea, Atyidae) from New Caledonia reveals A New Species. ZOOSYSTEMA. 44(18); 463-474. http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/zoosystema/44/18 （页面存档备份，存于）
- . Blogspots. [2023-05-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-22）.
- Da-Jian Xu, Deng-Xu Li, Xiao-Zhuang Zheng and Zhao-Liang Guo. 2020. Caridina sinanensis, A New Species of Stygobiotic Atyid Shrimp (Decapoda, Caridea, Atyidae) from A Karst Cave in the Guizhou Province, southwestern China. ZooKeys. 1008: 17-35. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1008.54190
- Guo-Cai Guo, Qing-Hua Chen, Wen-Jian Chen, Chao-Huang Cai and Zhao-Liang Guo. 2022. Caridina stellata, A New Species of Atyid Shrimp (Decapoda, Caridea, Atyidae) with the Male Description of Caridina cavernicola Liang & Zhou, 1993 from Guangxi, China. ZooKeys. 1104: 177-201. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1104.81836
- Do Van Tu, Cao Thi Kim Thu and Thomas von Rintelen. 2021. Deep into Darkness: The First Stygobitic Species of Freshwater Shrimp of the Genus Caridina (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae) from Northern Vietnam. Zootaxa. 4933(3); 422–434. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4933.3.8
- Van Tu Do, Thomas von Rintelen and Van Dong Dang. 2020. Descriptions of Two New Freshwater Shrimps of the Genus Caridina H. Milne Edwards, 1837 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae) from northern Vietnam. RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 68; 404–420.
- Milne Edwards, Henri. . 2. Paris: Libraire encyclopédique de Roret. 1837: 363 [2018-05-16]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-14）.
- Valentin de Mazancourt, Gerard Marquet and Philippe Keith. 2018. Caridina variabilirostris (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae), A New Species of Freshwater Shrimp from Pohnpei (Micronesia). European Journal of Taxonomy. 453; 1–16. DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.453
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