甲鲇科
甲鲇科（又译作吸甲鲇科、骨甲鲇科；学名：Loricariidae），是辐鳍鱼纲鲇形目的中最大的一科，其中大多为原产于南美的淡水鱼。在观赏鱼市场称之为「异型」的鱼种皆属于这一科，主要分布在勾鲇亚科、下口鲇亚科及甲鲇亚科。
甲鲇科 | |
|---|---|
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| 黑线巴拉圭鲶 | |
科学分类  | |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 纲 Actinopteri |
| 目： | 形目 Siluriformes |
| 亚目： | 甲鲇亚目 Loricarioidei |
| 科： | 甲鲇科 Loricariidae Rafinesque, 1815 |
| 亚科 | |
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Delturinae | |
分类
甲鲇科下分103个属，如下：
钩鲇亚科(Ancistrinae)
棘甲鲇属(Acanthicus)
Araichthys 属
- Araichthys loro Zawadzki, Bifi & Mariotto, 2016[3]
德凯鲇属(Dekeyseria)
- 亚马逊河德凯鲇 Dekeyseria amazonica Rapp Py-Daniel, 1985
- 短尾德凯鲇 Dekeyseria brachyura (Kner, 1854)
- 雪德凯鲇 Dekeyseria niveata (La Monte, 1929)
- 锈色德凯鲇 Dekeyseria picta (Kner, 1854)
- Cordylancistrus pijao Provenzano & Villa-Navarro, 2017[4]
- 美丽德凯鲇 Dekeyseria pulchra (Steindachner, 1915)
- 铲吻德凯鲇 Dekeyseria scaphirhyncha (Kner, 1854)
长龟鲇属(Dolichancistrus)
- 阿特拉托河长龟鲇 Dolichancistrus atratoensis (Dahl, 1960)
- 卡氏长龟鲇 Dolichancistrus carnegiei (Eigenmann, 1916)
- 委内瑞拉长龟鲇 Dolichancistrus cobrensis (Schultz, 1944)
- 菲氏长龟鲇 Dolichancistrus fuesslii (Steindachner, 1911)
- 小鳍长龟鲇 Dolichancistrus pediculatus (Eigenmann, 1918)
- 多毛长龟鲇 Dolichancistrus setosus (Boulenger, 1887)
甲钩鲇属(Etsaputu)
- 大眼甲钩鲇 Etsaputu relictum Lujan, Armbruster & Rengifo, 2011
艳甲鲇属(Exastilithoxus)
半钩鲇属(Hemiancistrus)
棘身钩鲇属(Hopliancistrus)
- 三角棘身钩鲇 Hopliancistrus tricornis Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1989
毛钩鲇属(Lasiancistrus)
兔甲鲇属(Leporacanthicus)
滑鳍鲇属(Lipopterichthys)
- 卡氏滑鳍鲇 Lipopterichthys carrioni Norman, 1935
石钩鲇属(Lithoxus)
硬皮钩鲇属(Loraxichthys)
- 秘鲁硬皮钩鲇 Loraxichthys lexa Salcedo, 2013
尼布鲇属(Neblinichthys)
寡钩鲇属(Oligancistrus)
- 斑纹寡钩鲇 Oligancistrus punctatissimus (Steindachner, 1881)
巴拉圭鲇属(Panaque)
本属鱼种俗名皆有「皇冠豹」之后缀。
细盾鲇属(Paulasquama)
- 喜砾细盾鲇 Paulasquama callis
拟石钩鲇属(Pseudolithoxus)
锉钩甲鲇属(Scobinancistrus)
索罗蒙鲇属(Soromonichthys)
- 斯氏索罗蒙鲇 Soromonichthys stearleyi Lujan & Armbruster, 2011
三角下口鲇亚科(Delturinae)
三角下口鲇属(Delturus)
下口蜻鲇亚科(Hypoptopomatinae)
蜓状鲇属(Acestridium)
科龙巴鲇属(Corumbataia)
Curculionichthys属
- Curculionichthys coxipone Roxo, Silva, Ochoa & Oliveira, 2015
- Curculionichthys hera Gamarra, Calegari & Reis, 2019
- Curculionichthys insperatus (Britski & Garavello, 2003)
- Curculionichthys itaim Roxo, Dias, Silva & Oliveira, 2017
- Curculionichthys jumaorum (Dias, Silva, Oliveira & Roxo, 2018)
- Curculionichthys karipuna Silva, Roxo, Melo & Oliveira, 2016[10]
- Curculionichthys luteofrenatus (Britski & Garavello, 2007)
- Curculionichthys monolechis de Morais, Gamarra & Reis, 2024[11]
- Curculionichthys oliveirai (Roxo, Zawadzki & Troy, 2014)
- Curculionichthys paresi (Roxo, Zawadzki & Troy, 2014)
- Curculionichthys piracanjuba (Martins & Langeani, 2012)
- Curculionichthys sabaji Roxo, Silva, Ochoa & Oliveira, 2015
- Curculionichthys sagarana Roxo, Silva, Ochoa & Oliveira, 2015
- Curculionichthys scaius Calegari, Gamarra & Reis, 2018[12]
- Curculionichthys tukana Roxo, Dias, Silva & Oliveira, 2017
裸甲鲇属(Gymnotocinclus)
炬甲鲇属(Lampiella)
- 驼背炬甲鲇 Lampiella gibbosa
小美腹鲇属(Microlepidogaster)
神女鲇属(Niobichthys)
- 弗氏神女鲇 Niobichthys ferrarisi
耳孔甲鲇属(Otothyris)
耳盾鲇属(Otothyropsis)
弯牙甲鲇(Plesioptopoma)
- 巴西弯牙甲鲇 Plesioptopoma curvidens
拟幽鲇属(Pseudotocinclus)
吻板甲鲇属(Rhinolekos)
裂盘鲇属(Schizolecis)
- 冈瑟氏裂盘鲇 Schizolecis guntheri
下口鲇亚科(Hypostominae)
笔甲鲇属(Aphanotorulus)
下口鲇属(Hypostomus)
等锉甲鲇属(Isorineloricaria)
细钩甲鲇属(Leptoancistrus)
须盖鲇属(Pogonopoma)
拟锉鳞鲇属(Pseudorinelepis)
- 颊须拟锉鳞鲇 Pseudorinelepis genibarbis (Valenciennes, 1840)
翼甲鲇属(Pterygoplichthys)
石星鲇亚科(Lithogeneinae)
甲鲇亚科(Loricariinae)
伪甲鲇属(Apistoloricaria)
穗甲鲇属(Crossoloricaria)
梳甲鲇属(Cteniloricaria)
髯甲鲇属(Dasyloricaria)
大牙甲鲇属(Dentectus)
- 委内瑞拉大牙甲鲇 Dentectus barbarmatus
方氏甲鲇属(Fonchiiichthys)
方奇氏甲鲇属(Fonchiiloricaria)
- 矮齿方奇氏甲鲇 Fonchiiloricaria nanodon Rodriguez, Ortega & Covain, 2011
叉牙甲鲇属(Furcodontichthys)
- 诺氏叉牙甲鲇 Furcodontichthys novaesi
赫氏甲鲇属(Harttiella)
半齿甲鲇属(Hemiodontichthys)
- 鲟形半齿甲鲇 Hemiodontichthys acipenserinus
伊克兴甲鲇属(Ixinandria)
- 斯氏伊克兴甲鲇 Ixinandria steinbachi
拉蒙特鲇属(Lamontichthys)
锉体鲇属(Limatulichthys)
甲鲇属(Loricaria)
若甲鲇属(Paraloricaria)
平甲鲇属(Planiloricaria)
- 隐齿平甲鲇 Planiloricaria cryptodon
原甲鲇属(Proloricaria)
- 灰体原甲鲇 Proloricaria prolixa
拟半齿甲鲇属(Pseudohemiodon)
拟甲鲇属(Pseudoloricaria)
- 光滑拟甲鲇 Pseudoloricaria laeviuscula
鲟体鲇属(Pterosturisoma)
- 小眼鲟体鲇 Pterosturisoma microps
箱甲鲇属(Pyxiloricaria)
- 梅氏箱甲鲇 Pyxiloricaria menezesi
皇甲鲇属(Reganella)
- 尼格罗河皇甲鲇 Reganella depressa
柔甲鲇属(Rhadinoloricaria)
里科拉甲鲇属(Ricola)
- 大眼里科拉甲鲇 Ricola macrops
锉甲鲇属(Rineloricaria)
匙甲鲇属(Spatuloricaria)
鲟身鲇属(Sturisoma)
新吸口鲇亚科(Neoplecostominae)
伊斯甲鲇属(Isbrueckerichthys)
克隆甲鲇属(Kronichthys)
新吸口鲇属(Neoplecostomus)
- 贪食新吸口鲇 Neoplecostomus bandeirante
- 博图卡图新吸口鲇 Neoplecostomus botucatu
- 魅形新吸口鲇 Neoplecostomus corumba
- 巴西新吸口鲇 Neoplecostomus espiritosantensis
- 南美新吸口鲇 Neoplecostomus franciscoensis
- 圭亚那新吸口鲇 Neoplecostomus granosus
- 兰格氏新吸口鲇 Neoplecostomus langeanii
- 小眼新吸口鲇 Neoplecostomus microps
- 巴拉那新吸口鲇 Neoplecostomus paranensis
- 里贝拉新吸口鲇 Neoplecostomus ribeirensis
- 月形新吸口鲇 Neoplecostomus selenae
- 杂色新吸口鲇 Neoplecostomus variipictus
- 雅浦新吸口鲇 Neoplecostomus yapo
地位未定
Microplecostomus属
- Microplecostomus forestii Silva, Roxo, Orrego & Oliveira, 2016 [23]
倭甲鲇属(Nannoplecostomus)
- 埃利氏倭甲鲇 Nannoplecostomus eleonorae Ribeiro, Lima & Pereira, 2012
Yaluwak属
- Yaluwak primus Lujan, Armbruster & Werneke
参考文献
- Provenzano R., Francisco; Schaefer, Scott A.; Baskin, Jonathan N.; Royero-Leon, Ramiro. Buth, D. G. , 编. (PDF). Copeia (American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists). 2003, 2003 (3): 562–575. S2CID 9191738. doi:10.1643/CI-02-160R1.
- Ribeiro, A.C., Lima, F.C.T. & Pereira, E.H.L. (2012): A New Genus and Species of a Minute Suckermouth Armored Catfish (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Rio Tocantins Drainage, Central Brazil: The Smallest Known Loricariid Catfish. Copeia, 2012 (4): 637-647.
- Cláudio H. Zawadzki, A. G. Bifi & S. Mariotto. 2016. Araichthys loro, A New Genus and Species of Suckermouth Armored Catfish from the upper rio Tapajós basin, Brazil (Siluriformes: Loricariidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 27(4); 361–372.
- Francisco R. Provenzano and Francisco A. Villa-Navarro. 2017. A New Species of the Catfish Genus Cordylancistrus (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from the Magdalena River, Tolima, Colombia. Zootaxa. 4294(5); 522–530. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4294.5.2
- Lujan, N. K.; Armbruster, J. W. (2011). Two new genera and species of Ancistrini (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Western Guiana Shield. Copeia. 2011(2): 216-225.
- Armando Ortega-Lara and Nathan K. Lujan. 2020. Panaque nigrolineatus laurafabianae, A New, Commercially exploited Subspecies of Ornamental Wood-eating Pleco (Loricariidae: Hypostominae) from the Guaviare River Basin in Colombia. Zootaxa. 4732(3); 393–408. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4732.3.3
- Rupert A. Collins, Alessandro G. Bifi, Renildo R. de Oliveira, Emanuell D. Ribeiro, Nathan K. Lujan, Lúcia H. Rapp Py-Daniel and Tomas Hrbek. 2018. Biogeography and Species Delimitation of the Rheophilic Suckermouth Catfish Genus Pseudolithoxus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae), with the Description of A New Species from the Brazilian Amazon. Systematics and Biodiversity. DOI: 10.1080/14772000.2018.1468362
- Mateus S. Chaves, Renildo R. de Oliveira, Alany P. Gonçalves, Leandro M. Sousa and Lúcia H. Rapp Py-Daniel. 2023. A New Species of Armored Catfish of the Genus Scobinancistrus (Loricariidae: Hypostominae) from the Xingu River Basin, Brazil. Neotrop Ichthyol. 21(3):e230038. www.ni.bio.br/1982-0224-2023-0038 DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-2023-0038
- C. C. Chamon, T. N. A. Pereira, M. B. Mendonca and A. Akama. 2018. New Species of the Genus Spectracanthicus (Loricariidae, Hypostominae, Ancistrini) from the Rio Javaיs (Rio Araguaia Basin), with A Description of Gross Brain Morphology. Journal of Fish Biology. DOI: 10.1111/jfb.13526
- Gabriel S. C. Silva, Fábio F. Roxo, Bruno F. Melo and Claudio Oliveira. 2016. New Species of Curculionichthys (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the eastern Guiana Shield. Zootaxa. 4175(3); 281–291. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4175.3.7
- Andressa de Morais, Suelen P. Gamarra, Roberto E. Reis. 2024. A New Species of Curculionichthys (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Saramacca and Marowijne River Basins, Suriname and French Guiana. Ichthyology & Herpetology. 112(1):60-68. DOI: 10.1643/i2023051
- Bárbara B. Calegari, Suelen P. Gamarra, and Roberto E. Reis. 2018. A New Species of Curculionichthys (Siluriformes: Hypoptopomatinae) from the Western Border of the Brazilian Shield, Madeira River Basin, Brazil. Copeia. 106(4); 663-670. DOI: 10.1643/CI-18-133
- Fábio F. Roxo, Gabriel S. C. Silva, Luz E. Ochoa and Cláudio H. Zawadzki. 2017. Description of A New Species of Gymnotocinclus from the rio Tocantins Basin with Phylogenetic Analysis of the Subfamily Hypoptopomatinae (Siluriformes: Loricariidae). Zootaxa. 4268(3); 337–359. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4268.3.2
- Andreza S. Oliveira, Lúcia Rapp Py-Daniel and Cláudio H. Zawadzki. 2017. A New Species of Aphanotorulus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the rio Aripuanã basin, Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology. 15(1); e160034. DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20160034.
- C.K. Ray and J.W. Armbruster. 2016. The Genera Isorineloricaria and Aphanotorulus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) with Description of A New Species. Zootaxa. 4072(5): 501–539. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4072.5.1
- Isbrücker, I. J. H.; Britski, H. A.; Nijssen, H.; Ortega, H. (1983). Aposturisoma myriodon, une espèce et un genre nouveaux de Poisson-Chat cuirassé, tribu Farlowellini Fowler, 1958 du Bassin du Rio Ucayali, Pérou (Pisces, Siluriformes, Loricariidae). Revue française d'Aquariologie Herpétologie. 10 (2): 33-42.
- Londoño-Burbano, A., Lefebvre, S.L. & Lujan, N.K. 2014. A New Species of Limatulichthys Isbrücker & Nijssen (Loricariidae, Loricariinae) from the western Guiana Shield. Zootaxa. 3884(4): 360–370.
- Francisco Provenzano-Rizzi and Ramiro Barriga-Salazar. 2020. New Finding of Rhadinoloricaria macromystax (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): Redescription of the Genus and Description of A New Species from Ecuador. Zootaxa. 4779(4); 485–500. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4779.4.2
- Jefferson L. Crispim-Rodrigues, Maxwell J. Bernt, Brandon T. Waltz, Gabriel S. C. Silva, Ricardo C. Benine, Claudio Oliveira, Raphaël Covain and Fábio F. Roxo. 2023. A New Species of Mailed Catfish of Genus Rhadinoloricaria (Siluriformes: Loricariidae: Loricariinae) from Rio Negro Basin, Brazil. Journal of Fish Biology. DOI: 10.1111/jfb.15402
- Alejandro Londoño-Burbano and Roberto E. Reis. 2019. A Taxonomic Revision of Sturisomatichthys Isbrücker and Nijssen, 1979 (Loricariidae: Loricariinae), with Descriptions of Three New Species. Copeia. 107(4); 764-806. DOI: 10.1643/CI-19-226
- Pereira, E. H. L.; Zanata, A.; Cetra, M.; Reis, R. E. (2014). A Remarkable Sexually Dimorphic New Genus and Species of Neoplecostomine Catfish (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from a Coastal Drainage of Eastern Brazil. Copeia. 2014(4): 673-681.
- Edson H. L. Pereira, Angela Zanata, Maurício Cetra, and Roberto E. Reis. 2014. A Remarkable Sexually Dimorphic New Genus and Species of Neoplecostomine Catfish (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from a Coastal Drainage of Eastern Brazil. Copeia. 2014(4):673-681. DOI: 10.1643/CI-14-075
- Gabriel S.C. Silva, Fábio F. Roxo, Luz E. Orrego and Claudio Oliveira. 2016. Description of A New Catfish Genus (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from the Tocantins River Basin in central Brazil, with Comments on the Historical Zoogeography of the New Taxon. ZooKeys. 598: 129-157. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.598.7400
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