環[18]碳

环[18]碳或环十八-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-九炔是碳的同素異形體之一，化学式为C
18，几乎不溶于水。[1]它是一种环碳和多炔，由十八个碳原子以单叁键交替构成环。环[18]碳是预测能够热力学稳定最小的环[n]碳，理论应变能为72 kcal/mol。[2][3]

历史和制备

早在1991年，便有人对环[18]碳的结构进行预测，并进行过有关计算，[4]但其合成却在2019年才被IBM和牛津大学的联合团队[5]通过环丁酮结构的数个位点进行电化学脱羰基反应制得：[6]

环碳的合成

它也可由C₁₈Br₆的脱溴反应制得。[7]

IBM研究人员发现，环[18]碳的电子结构由交替的单叁键构成，而非累计双键结构，它在理论上是一种半导体。[6]

在该化合物中，C—C键的键长为1.36 Å，C≡C的键长为1.20 Å。[5]

Calculated using Advanced Chemistry Development (ACD/Labs) Software V11.02 (© 1994-2019 ACD/Labs). Retrieved from SciFinder. [2019-8-21]
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