猶太社區警察

猶太社區警察英語:),又稱希伯來社區警察希伯來語),是英國巴勒斯坦託管地以色列地)的一支由猶太人組成的警察部隊,附屬於託管地輔助警察隊,是當地保安體系的一部分。

猶太社區警員,攝於1942年
攝於1941年

在1936年至1939年的阿拉伯人大暴動中,託管地有數百名猶太人被殺害。暴動期間,猶太人在託管地政府的支持下組建社區警察,以保障猶太社區免受阿拉伯人襲擊。

1939年,猶太社區警察有警員22,000人。1940年底,約有15,000名警員。[1]在1948年英國託管結束前,猶太社區警員人數大幅減少至約1,800至2,000人。[2]

阿里埃勒·沙龍曾於1945年加入該警隊並成為教官。[3][4]伊加爾·阿隆亦曾於該警隊任職。

參考

  1. Zweig, 1970, p. 255.
  2. Khalaf, 1991, p. 209.
  3. Karsh, 2002, p. 69.
  4. Tucker, 2001, p. 287.

參考書目

  • Bar-On, Mordechai (2004). A Never-Ending Conflict: A Guide to Israeli Military History. Praeger/Greenwood. ISBN 0-275-98158-4
  • Black, Ian (1992). Israel's Secret Wars: A History of Israel's Intelligence Services. Grove Press. ISBN 0-8021-3286-3
  • Federal Research Division (2004). Israel: A Country Study. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 1-4191-2689-X
  • Gal, Reuven (1986). Portrait of the Israeli Soldier. Praeger/Greenwood. ISBN 0-313-24315-8
  • Karsh, Efraim (2002). The Arab-Israeli Conflict: The Palestine War 1948. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-84176-372-1
  • Katz, Sam (1988). Israeli Units Since 1948. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 0-85045-837-4
  • Kessler, David (1996). The Falashas: A Short History of the Ethiopian Jews. London: Routledge ISBN 0-7146-4646-6
  • Khalaf, Issa (1991). Politics in Palestine: Arab Factionalism and Social Disintegration, 1939-1948. SUNY Press. ISBN 0-7914-0707-1
  • Levenberg, Haim (1993). Military Preparations of the Arab Community in Palestine, 1945-1948. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-7146-3439-5
  • Penkower, Monty Noam (1994). The Holocaust and Israel Reborn: From Catastrophe to Sovereignty. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-06378-3
  • Report by Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry from 1946 页面存档备份,存于. Available online in the Jewish Virtual Library.
  • Rosenzweig, Rafael N. (1989). The Economic Consequences of Zionism. Brill Academic Publishers. ISBN 90-04-09147-5
  • Tal, David (2004). War and Palestine, 1948: Strategy and Diplomacy. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-7146-5275-X
  • Tucker, Spencer C. (2001). Who's Who in Twentieth Century Warfare. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-23497-2
  • Zweig, Ferdynand (1970). Israel: the Sword and the Harp. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. ISBN 0-8386-7534-4

外部連結

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.