爱尔兰风笛

**爱尔兰风笛**
木管樂器
分類	管乐器; 气鸣乐器; 木管乐器; 风笛
H-S分類	Mixed: 422.122.2 & 422.221.1; （多管式单/多簧片管乐器）
起源	十八世纪中叶至十九世纪初在爱尔兰地区[1][2]
音域
	两个八度
相關樂器
	Border pipes; Northumbrian pipes; Pastoral pipes; Scottish smallpipes; Galician gaita;
著名演奏家
	List of uilleann pipers;

爱尔兰风笛（Uilleann pipes，/ˈɪlən, ˈɪljən/，爱尔兰语：[ˈɪl̠ʲən̪ˠ] 美式英语读音^ⓘ）是爱尔兰的民族特色风笛。早期在英语中被称为“union pipes”。目前正式的名称翻译自爱尔兰语“píobaí uilleann”（意味手肘之笛）。在20世纪之前，其名称并未有任何历史记录，直至W. H. Grattan Flood为其命名并使用至今。[3]

乐器子类

完整的全组爱尔兰风笛包括发声管，蜂鸣管和调节器三部分。半组风笛则缺少调节器，而练习用风笛则仅有发声管。三种用途的风笛均可在专业演奏中被使用。

练习用风笛

由于乐器的复杂性，初学者通常从练习用风笛开始。

参见

风笛

参考

Hugh Cheape. . Lecture at the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland. 2007 [20 January 2011]. （原始内容存档于2007-12-27）.
Cheape, Hugh (2008). Bagpipes: A National Collection of a National Instrument. National Museum of Scotland. ISBN 978-1-905267-16-3
A History of European Folk Music, 1997 by Jan Ling p. 146 University of Rochester Press (states the Uillean pipe name was invented by Floode)

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[1] Hugh Cheape. . Lecture at the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland. 2007 [20 January 2011]. （原始内容存档于2007-12-27）.

[2] Cheape, Hugh (2008). Bagpipes: A National Collection of a National Instrument. National Museum of Scotland. ISBN 978-1-905267-16-3

[3] A History of European Folk Music, 1997 by Jan Ling p. 146 University of Rochester Press (states the Uillean pipe name was invented by Floode)