燧發槍

燧發槍英語:)是一類存在於17-19世紀的槍械,包括燧發滑膛槍、燧發手槍、燧發線膛槍(來福槍)。燧發槍是由法國於17世紀發明的[1],燧發槍出現後,很快就取代了之前的火繩槍、簧輪槍以及較原始的燧發槍。燧發槍統治了槍械界長達兩個世紀,深刻地影响了人类军事历史,直到19世紀才被採用擊發式點火的槍械逐步取代[2]

燧發槍

歷史

燧發槍開火時會擦出火花

原始的燧發擊發裝置,如狗鎖式(doglock)、燧發機(snaphance)、彈簧槍械等早在16世紀就出現了,而真正意義上的燧發槍則是由法國於17世紀早期發明,而具體的發明者和發明年份則不得而知。目前比較流行的說法認爲燧發槍是法國諾曼底藝術家、槍匠、琴師以及發明家馬蘭·勒·布爾喬亞(Marin le Bourgeoys)於1620年發明的[1]。勒·布爾喬亞設計的燧發擊發裝置成爲了後來燧發槍的標準,很快就取代了之前的擊發裝置。燧發槍之後統治了槍械界整整兩個世紀,直到19世紀早期才被新出現的雷管槍(使用擊發式點火)逐步取代[3]

參見

參考

  1. Lenk, Torsten; Translated by G.A. Urquhart. . London: Bramhall House. 1965.
  2. Flatnes, Oyvind. From Musket to Metallic Cartridge: A Practical History of Black Powder Firearms. Crowood Press, 2013, pp. 31–36. ISBN 978-1847975935
  3. "Pistols: An Illustrated History of Their Impact" By Jeff Kinard, Published by ABC-CLIO, 2004

參考書目

  • The Flintlock: its origin and development by Torsten Lenk, translated by G.A. Urquhart, edited by J.F. Hayward, 1965, published by Bramhall House, New York.
  • Guns by Dudley Pope, 1969, Hamlyn Publishing Group, Ltd. This is an inexpensive large format book with excellent drawings of various firearm mechanisms.
  • From Musket to Metallic Cartridge: A Practical History of Black Powder Firearms 页面存档备份,存于 by Oyvind Flatnes. Crowood Press, 2013, pp. 134–138. ISBN 978-1847975935

外部連結

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