煙草屬

煙草屬（學名：），又名炮仔草屬[1]， 是茄科一年生草本植物。烟草属大约有60多种，但真正用于制造卷菸和烟丝的，基本只有菸草（Nicotiana tabacum），此外还有少部分用黄花菸草（Nicotiana rustica），其他品种很少用，所以日常生活提及的煙草，多數指這兩個物種。

煙草屬
科学分类 编辑
界： 植物界 Plantae
演化支： Tracheophyta
演化支： 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支： 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支： 菊类植物 Asterids
目： 茄目 Solanales
科： 茄科 Solanaceae
亚科： 烟草亚科 Nicotianoideae
族： 烟草族 Nicotianeae
属： 煙草屬 Nicotiana
L., 1753
種

見內文

物種

本属包括以下物种：[2]

  • 无茎烟草 Nicotiana acaulis Speg.[3]
  • Nicotiana acuminata (Graham) Hook.[3]
  • Nicotiana africana Merxm.[3]
  • 花烟草 Nicotiana alata Link & Otto[3]
  • Nicotiana ameghinoi Speg.[3]
  • Nicotiana amplexicaulis N. T. Burb.[3]
  • Nicotiana arentsii Goodsp.[3]
  • Nicotiana attenuata Torrey ex S. Watson[3]
  • Nicotiana azambujae L. B. Smith & Downs[3]
  • Nicotiana benavidesii Goodsp.[3]
  • Nicotiana benthamiana Domin[3]
  • Nicotiana bonariensis Lehm.[3]
  • Nicotiana burbidgeae Symon[3]
  • Nicotiana cavicola N. T. Burb.[3]
  • Nicotiana clevelandii A. Gray[3]
  • Nicotiana cordifolia Phil.[3]
  • Nicotiana corymbosa J. Rémy[3]
  • Nicotiana cutleri D'Arcy[3]
  • Nicotiana debneyi Domin[3]
  • Nicotiana excelsior (J. M. Black) J. M. Black[3]
  • Nicotiana exigua H.-M. Wheeler[3]
  • Nicotiana forgetiana Hemsl.[3]
  • Nicotiana fragrans Hooker[3]
  • Nicotiana gandarela Augsten & Stehmann[4]
  • 光烟草 Nicotiana glauca Graham[3]
  • Nicotiana glutinosa L.[3]
  • Nicotiana goodspeedii H.-M. Wheeler[3]
  • Nicotiana gossei Domin[3]
  • Nicotiana hesperis N. T. Burb.[3]
  • Nicotiana heterantha Kenneally & Symon[3]
  • Nicotiana ingulba J. M. Black[3]
  • Nicotiana insecticida M.W.Chase & Christenh.[5]
  • Nicotiana kawakamii Y. Ohashi[3]
  • Nicotiana knightiana Goodsp.[3]
  • Nicotiana langsdorffii Weinm.[3]
  • Nicotiana linearis Phil.[3]
  • Nicotiana longibracteata Phil.[3]
  • 长花烟草 Nicotiana longiflora Cav.[3]
  • Nicotiana maritima H.-M. Wheeler[3]
  • Nicotiana megalosiphon Van Huerck & Müll. Arg.[3]
  • Nicotiana miersii J. Rémy[3]
  • Nicotiana mutabilis Stehmann & Samir[3]
  • Nicotiana nesophila I. M. Johnston[3]
  • Nicotiana noctiflora Hook.[3]
  • Nicotiana nudicaulis S. Watson[3]
  • Nicotiana occidentalis H.-M. Wheeler[3]
  • Nicotiana obtusifolia M. Martens & Galeotti[3]
  • Nicotiana otophora Griseb.[3]
  • Nicotiana paa Mart. Crov.[3]
  • Nicotiana palmeri A. Gray[3]
  • Nicotiana paniculata L.[3]
  • Nicotiana pauciflora J. Rémy[3]
  • Nicotiana petuniodes (Griseb.) Millán.[3]
  • 皱叶烟草 Nicotiana plumbaginifolia Viv.[3]
  • Nicotiana quadrivalvis Pursh[3]
  • Nicotiana raimondii J. F. Macbr.[3]
  • 白花烟 Nicotiana repanda Willd.[3]
  • Nicotiana rosulata (S. Moore) Domin[3]
  • Nicotiana rotundifolia Lindl.[3]
  • 黄花烟草 Nicotiana rustica L.[3]
  • Nicotiana setchellii Goodsp.[3]
  • Nicotiana simulans N. T. Burb.[3]
  • Nicotiana solanifolia Walp.[3]
  • Nicotiana spegazzinii Millán[3]
  • Nicotiana stenocarpa H.-M. Wheeler[3]
  • Nicotiana stocktonii Brandegee[3]
  • Nicotiana suaveolens Lehm.[3]
  • 林烟草 Nicotiana sylvestris Speg. & Comes[3]
  • 烟草 Nicotiana tabacum L.[3]
  • Nicotiana thrysiflora Bitter ex Goodsp.[3]
  • Nicotiana tomentosa Ruiz & Pav.[3]
  • Nicotiana tomentosiformis Goodsp.[3]
  • Nicotiana truncata D. E. Symon[3]
  • Nicotiana umbratica N. T. Burb.[3]
  • Nicotiana undulata Ruiz & Pav.[3]
  • Nicotiana velutina H.-M. Wheeler[3]
  • Nicotiana wigandioides Koch & Fintelm.[3]
  • Nicotiana wuttkei Clarkson & Symon[3]

雜交種
  • Nicotiana × didepta N. debneyi × N. tabacum[6]
  • Nicotiana × digluta N. glutinosa × N. tabacum[7]
  • 皱叶烟草 Nicotiana × sanderae Hort. ex Wats. N. alata × N. forgetiana[6]

以前屬於這個屬
  • Petunia axillaris (Lam.) Britton et al. (现为N. axillaris Lam.)[8]

資料來源
  2. . GBIF. [2022-11-05]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-05）.
  3. Knapp et al. (2004) Nomenclatural changes and a new sectional classification in Nicotiana (Solanaceae) Taxon. 53(1):73-82.
  4. Mariana Augsten, Pablo Burkowski Meyer, Loreta B. Freitas, João A. N. Batista and João Renato Stehmann. 2022. Nicotiana gandarela (Solanaceae), A New Species of ‘Tobacco’ highly Endangered from the Quadrilátero Ferrífero in Brazil. PhytoKeys. 190: 113-129. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.190.76111
  5. Mark W. Chase and Maarten J. M. Christenhusz. 2021. 994. NICOTIANA INSECTICIDA: Solanaceae. Curtis's Botanical Magazine. DOI: 10.1111/curt.12402
  6. Ann Bot (2003) 92 (1): 107-127. doi:10.1093/aob/mcg087
  7. Clausen, R.E. (1928) Interspecific hybridization in Nicotiana. VII. The cytology of hybrids of the synthetic species, digluta, with its parents, glutinosa and tabacum. Univ. Cal. Pub. Botany. 11(10):177-211.
  8. . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2010-11-30]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.
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