热扩散率
在传热分析中,热扩散率(符号:,但注意、和都很常用)是热导率与容积热容之比。
其中:
热扩散率的单位是m2/s。
对于普通的岩石来说, ~ 10-6 m2/s。在300K,空气的热扩散率是0.000024 m2/s。
部分材料與物質的熱擴散率
材質 | 熱擴散率 (mm2/s) | 來源 |
---|---|---|
Pyrolytic graphite, parallel to layers | 1220 | |
碳/碳纖維 at 25 °C | 216.5 | [2] |
氦氣 (300 K, 1 atm) | 190 | [3] |
純銀 (99.9%) | 165.63 | |
氫氣 (300 K, 1 atm) | 160 | [3] |
金 | 127 | [4] |
銅 at 25 °C | 111 | [2] |
鋁 | 97 | [4] |
矽 | 88 | [4] |
鋁-10矽-錳-鎂 (Silafont 36) at 20 °C | 74.2 | [5] |
6061-T6 鋁合金 | 64 | [4] |
鉬 (99.95%) at 25 °C | 54.3 | [6] |
鋁-5鎂-2矽-錳 (Magsimal-59) at 20 °C | 44.0 | [7] |
錫 | 40 | [4] |
水蒸氣 (1 atm, 400 K) | 23.38 | |
鐵 | 23 | [4] |
氬氣 (300 K, 1 atm) | 22 | [3] |
氮氣 (300 K, 1 atm) | 22 | [3] |
空氣 (300 K) | 19 | [4] |
钢, AISI 1010 (0.1% carbon) | 18.8 | [8] |
氧化鋁 (polycrystalline) | 12.0 | |
钢, 1% carbon | 11.72 | |
Si3N4 with CNTs 26 °C | 9.142 | [9] |
Si3N4 without CNTs 26 °C | 8.605 | [9] |
304不鏽鋼 at 27 °C | 4.2 | [4] |
熱解石墨, normal to layers | 3.6 | |
310不鏽鋼 at 25 °C | 3.352 | [10] |
Inconel 600 at 25 °C | 3.428 | [11] |
石英 | 1.4 | [4] |
砂岩 | 1.15 | |
冰 at 0 °C | 1.02 | |
二氧化矽 (polycrystalline) | 0.83 | [4] |
磚塊, common | 0.52 | |
玻璃窗戶 | 0.34 | |
磚塊, adobe | 0.27 | |
PC塑膠 (polycarbonate) at 25 °C | 0.144 | [12] |
水 at 25 °C | 0.143 | [12] |
PTFE塑膠 (Polytetrafluorethylene) at 25 °C | 0.124 | [13] |
PP塑膠 (polypropylene) at 25 °C | 0.096 | [12] |
尼龍 | 0.09 | |
橡膠 | 0.089 - 0.13 | [14] |
木材 (黃松) | 0.082 | |
石蠟 at 25 °C | 0.081 | [12] |
PVC塑膠 (polyvinyl chloride) | 0.08 | [4] |
引擎用油 (saturated liquid, 100 °C) | 0.0738 | |
酒精 | 0.07 | [4] |
参见
- Brown; Marco. 3rd. McGraw-Hill. 1958. and Eckert; Drake. . McGraw-Hill. 1959. ISBN 978-0-89116-553-8. cited in Holman, J.P. 9th. McGraw-Hill. 2002. ISBN 978-0-07-029639-8.
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