減效裝置
減效裝置(Defeat device)是任何機動車輛的硬件,軟件,或設計妨礙或者禁止排放控制下的實際駕駛條件下,即使車輛通過正式的排放測試。該術語出現在美國《清潔空氣法》和歐盟法規中,用以描述妨礙排放控制系統正常工作的任何事物,並且適用於發電廠或其他空氣污染源以及汽車。[1][2][3]
時間
註解
- United States Environmental Protection Agency, , July 8, 2015 [2020-06-14], (原始内容存档于2015-09-19)
- , Chronicle-Telegram ( – Newspaperarchive ), January 22, 1973
- United Press International, , The News Herald (Panama City) ( – Newspaperarchive ), January 23, 1973
- Myers, Laura; Associated Press, , The Buffalo News (Buffalo, New York: – HighBeam ), December 1, 1995, (原始内容存档于October 15, 2015)
- , AutoWeek, September 24, 2015 [September 26, 2015], (原始内容存档于2015-09-26)
- Alexander, David E., (Adobe PDF), United States Environmental Protection Agency, August 1998 [2020-06-14], (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-04-14)
參考資料
- United States Environmental Protection Agency, , October 22, 1998 [2020-01-24], (原始内容存档于2015-10-02)
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.