没药树属

没药树属
	没药树
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支：	蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目：	无患子目 Sapindales
科：	橄榄科 Burseraceae
属：	没药树属 Commiphora; Jacq., 1797
种
	约185种
異名
	Balessam Bruce ; Balsamea Gled. ; Balsamodendrum Kunth ; Balsamophloeos O.Berg ; Balsamus Stackh. ; Bdellion Baill. ex Laness. ; Hemprichia Ehrenb. ; Heudelotia A.Rich. ; Hitzera Klotzsch ; Neomangenotia J.-F.Leroy ; Niotoutt Adans. ; Protionopsis Blume ; Spondiopsis Engl.;

没药树属[1]（學名：）是橄榄科的一属，包括乔木和灌木共有约185种，多有刺。原产非洲、阿拉伯半岛和南亚次大陆。

用途

本属中的多种植物可以产生芬芳的树脂，可以用来当做香、香水和疾病治疗，例如没药、求求罗香、阿勃参等。

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：[2]

Commiphora acuminata Mattick
Commiphora africana (Rich.) Engl.
Commiphora alata Chiov.
Commiphora alaticaulis Gillett & Vollesen
Commiphora anacardiifolia Dinter & Engl.
Commiphora andranovoryensis Phillipson, Raharim., A.Weeks & Gostel
Commiphora angolensis Engl.
Commiphora angustefoliolata Mendes
Commiphora angustifoliolata Mendes
Commiphora ankaranensis (Leroy) Cheek & Rakot.
Commiphora antunesii Engl.
Commiphora aprevalii Guillaumin
Commiphora arafy H.Perrier
Commiphora arenaria Thulin
Commiphora baluensis Engl.
Commiphora bardotiae Mscr.
Commiphora barorum Mscr.
Commiphora benguelensis Swanepoel
Commiphora berardelli Chiov.
Commiphora berryi (Arn.) Engl.
Commiphora boranensis Vollesen
Commiphora brevicalyx H.Perrier
Commiphora buruxa Swanepoel
Commiphora caerulea Burtt
Commiphora campestris Engl.
Commiphora capensis (Sond.) Engl.
Commiphora capuronii Bard.-Vauc.
Commiphora caudata (Wight & Arn.) Engl.
Commiphora cervifolia J.J.A.van Der Walt
Commiphora chaetocarpa J.B.Gillett
Commiphora chariensis A.Chev.
Commiphora chevalieri Engl.
Commiphora chiovendana J.B.Gillett ex Thulin
Commiphora ciliata Vollesen
Commiphora coleopsis H.Perrier
Commiphora confusa Vollesen
Commiphora corrugata Gillett & Vollesen
Commiphora coursii Mscr.
Commiphora crenatoserrata Engl.
Commiphora cuneaphylla Chiov. ex Guid.
Commiphora cuneifolia Baker
Commiphora cyclophylla Chiov.
Commiphora cyclophylla Chiov. ex Guid.
Commiphora dalzielii Hutch.
Commiphora daro Boiteau
Commiphora dinteri Engl.
Commiphora discolor Mendes
Commiphora drakebrockmanii Sprague
Commiphora edulis (Klotzsch) Engl.
Commiphora elliptica Phillipson, Raharim., A.Weeks & Gostel
Commiphora eminii Engl.
Commiphora engleri Guillaumin
Commiphora enneaphylla Chiov.
Commiphora erlangeriana Engl.
Commiphora erosa Vollesen
Commiphora falcata Capuron
Commiphora foliacea Sprague
Commiphora franciscana Capuron
Commiphora fraxinifolia Baker
Commiphora fulvotomentosa Engl.
Commiphora gardoensis J.B.Gillett ex Thulin
Commiphora gariepensis Swanepoel
Commiphora giessii J.J.A.vanDerWalt
Commiphora giessii Van der Walt
Commiphora gileadensis (L.) C.Chr.
Commiphora gileadensis (L.) M.R.Almeida, 1996
Commiphora glandulosa Schinz
Commiphora glaucescens Engl.
Commiphora gorinii Chiov.
Commiphora gracilifrondosa Dinter ex J.J.A.van Der Walt
Commiphora grandifolia Engl.
Commiphora granulifera (H.Perrier) Mscr.
Commiphora grosswelleri Engl.
Commiphora guerichiania Engl.
Commiphora guidottii Chiov. ex Guid.
Commiphora guillauminii H.Perrier
Commiphora gurreh Engl.
Commiphora hartmannii Engl.
Commiphora harveyi (Engl.) Engl.
Commiphora hildebrandtii (Engl.) Engl.
Commiphora hodai Sprague
Commiphora hornbyi Burtt
Commiphora horrida Chiov.
Commiphora humbertii H.Perrier
Commiphora kaokoensis Swanepoel
Commiphora karibensis Wild
Commiphora kataf (Forssk.) Engl.
Commiphora kerstingii Engl.
Commiphora kraeuseliana Heine
Commiphora kua (R.Br. ex Royle) Vollesen
Commiphora kucharii Thulin
Commiphora kuneneana Swanepoel
Commiphora lacerata Thulin
Commiphora lamii H.Perrier
Commiphora lasiodisca H.Perrier
Commiphora laxecymigera H.Perrier
Commiphora laxicymigera H.Perrier
Commiphora leandriana H.Perrier
Commiphora lobatospathulata J.B.Gillett ex Thulin
Commiphora longibracteata Engl.
Commiphora mafaidoha H.Perrier
Commiphora mahafaliensis Capuron
Commiphora marchandii Engl.
Commiphora marlothiae Engl.
Commiphora marlothii Engl.
Commiphora merkii Engl.
Commiphora mildbraedii Engl.
Commiphora mollis (Oliv.) Engl.
Commiphora mollis F.Hoffm.
Commiphora mombassensis Engl.
Commiphora monoica Vollesen
Commiphora monstruosa (H.Perrier) Capuron
Commiphora morondavensis Phillipson, Raharim., A.Weeks & Gostel
Commiphora mossambicensis (Oliv.) Engl.
Commiphora mossamedensis Mendes
Commiphora mulelame (Hiern) K.Schum.
Commiphora multifoliolata J.B.Gillett ex Thulin
Commiphora multijuga (Hiern) K.Schum.
Commiphora murraywatsonii J.B.Gillett ex Thulin
沒藥樹 Commiphora myrrha (Nees) Engl.
Commiphora namaensis Schinz
Commiphora namibensis Swanepoel
Commiphora neglecta Verd.
Commiphora oblanceolata Schinz
Commiphora oblongifolia J.B.Gillett
Commiphora obovata Chiov.
Commiphora oddurensis Chiov.
Commiphora oddurensis Chiov. ex Guid.
Commiphora omundomba Swanepoel & A.Weeks[3]
Commiphora onilahinensis Mscr.
Commiphora orbicularis Engl.
Commiphora ornifolia (Balf.fil.) J.B.Gillett
Commiphora otjihipana Swanepoel
Commiphora ovalifolia J.B.Gillett
Commiphora paolii Chiov.
Commiphora parvifolia (Balf.fil.) Engl.
Commiphora pedunculata (Kotschy & Peyr.) Engl.
Commiphora pervilleana Engl.
Commiphora petiolutata J.B.Gillett
Commiphora planifrons (Balf.fil.) Engl.
Commiphora playfairii (Hook.fil.) Engl.
Commiphora precaudata Shashi et al., 2007
Commiphora pseudopaolii J.B.Gillett
Commiphora pteleifolia Engl.
Commiphora pterocarpa H.Perrier
Commiphora pubescens (Wight & Arn.) Engl.
Commiphora pyracanthoides Engl.
Commiphora quadricincta Schweinf.
Commiphora quercifoliola J.B.Gillett ex Thulin
Commiphora quidottii Chiov.
Commiphora ratovosonii Mscr.
Commiphora razakamalalae Gostel, Phillipson & A.Weeks
Commiphora rostrata Engl.
Commiphora ruspolii Chiov.
Commiphora sambiranensis Mscr.
Commiphora samharensis Schweinf.
Commiphora sarandensis Burtt
Commiphora saxicola Engl.
Commiphora schimperi (O.Berg) Engl.
Commiphora schlechteri Engl.
Commiphora schultzei Engl.
Commiphora sennii Chiov.
Commiphora serrata Engl.
Commiphora serrulata Engl.
Commiphora setulifera Chiov.
Commiphora setulifera Chiov. ex Guid.
Commiphora seyrigi Boiteau
Commiphora simplicifolia H.Perrier
Commiphora simplicifolia Schweinf.
Commiphora sinuata H.Perrier
Commiphora socotrana (Balf.fil.) Engl.
Commiphora spathulata Mattick
Commiphora spathulifoliolata Engl.
Commiphora spec (Linnaeus, 1764) C.Chr.
Commiphora spec (Linnaeus, 1764) Engl.
Commiphora sphaerocarpa Chiov.
Commiphora sphaerophylla Chiov.
Commiphora spinulosa J.B.Gillett ex Thulin
Commiphora staphyleifolia Chiov.
Commiphora staphyleifolia Chiov. ex Guid.
Commiphora stellatopubescens J.B.Gillett ex Thulin
Commiphora stellulata H.Perrier
Commiphora steynii Swanepoel
Commiphora stolonifera Burtt
Commiphora sulcata Chiov.
Commiphora swynnertonii Burtt
Commiphora tenuipetiolata Engl.
Commiphora tetramera Engl.
Commiphora truncata Engl.
Commiphora tsimanampetsae Capuron
Commiphora ugogensis Engl.
Commiphora ulugurensis Engl.
Commiphora unilobata Gillett & Vollesen
Commiphora viminea Burtt Davy
Commiphora virgata Engl.
Commiphora wightii (Arn.) Bhandari
Commiphora wildii Merxm.
Commiphora woodii Engl.
Commiphora zanzibarica (Baill.) Engl.

归入本属的物种：

Balsamodendrum tetramerum L.

图集

Commiphora simplicifolia
Commiphora simplicifolia

参考资料

. 雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網. 國家教育研究院. [2020-09-19].
. GBIF. [2023-06-08]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-02）.
Wessel Swanepoel, Andrea Weeks and Abraham E. van Wyk. 2022. Commiphora omundomba (Burseraceae), A New Species from Angola and Namibia. Phytotaxa. 543(4); 207-218. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.543.4.1

外部链接

Flora of Pakistan: Commiphora （页面存档备份，存于）
GRIN taxonomy: Commiphora （页面存档备份，存于）
Biblical Burseraceae

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[1] . 雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網. 國家教育研究院. [2020-09-19].

[2] . GBIF. [2023-06-08]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-02）.

[3] Wessel Swanepoel, Andrea Weeks and Abraham E. van Wyk. 2022. Commiphora omundomba (Burseraceae), A New Species from Angola and Namibia. Phytotaxa. 543(4); 207-218. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.543.4.1