沙鳅科
沙鳅科()是鲤形目下的一科,原被归类在鳅科(Cobitidae)下的沙鳅亚科,于2012年由Maurice Kottela将本科从鳅科中独立出来[1],主要分布在南亚、东南亚及东亚淡水、半咸水域。自然分布区北至黑龙江,东至日本南部,西至巴基斯坦,南到爪哇岛。[2] 沙鳅科鱼类体型比鳅科鱼类健壮,背部或多或少成拱形,吻尖,体长6至30公分之间。
沙鳅科![]() | |
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大刺色鳅(Chromobotia macracanthus) | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 纲 Actinopteri |
目: | 鲤形目 Cypriniformes |
亚目: | 鳅亚目 Cobitoidei |
科: | 沙鳅科 Botiidae L. S. Berg, 1940 |
属 | |
见内文。 |
分类
沙鳅科下分8个属,如下:
安巴鳅属/小沙鳅属(Ambastaia)
沙鳅属(Botia)
薄鳅属(Leptobotia)
- Leptobotia bellacauda Bohlen, & Šlechtová, 2016[3]
- Leptobotia brachycephala Guo & Zhang, 2021
- 短薄鳅 Leptobotia curta
- 长薄鳅 Leptobotia elongata (Bleeker, 1870)
- 黄线薄鳅 Leptobotia flavolineata Wang, 1981
- 桂林薄鳅 Leptobotia guiliensis Chen, 1980
- 衡阳薄鳅 Leptobotia hengyangensis Huang & Zhang, 1986
- Leptobotia micra Bohlen & Šlechtová, 2017[4]
- 小眼薄鳅 Leptobotia microphthalma Fu & Ye, 1983
- 东方薄鳅 Leptobotia orientalis Xu, Fang & Wang, 1981
- 佩氏薄鳅 Leptobotia pellegrini Fang, 1936
- 后鳍薄鳅 Leptobotia posterodorsalis Lan & Chen, 1992
- 斑点薄鳅 Leptobotia punctata Li, Li & Chen, 2008
- 红唇薄鳅 Leptobotia rubrilabris (Dabry de Thiersant, 1872)
- 紫薄鳅 Leptobotia taeniops (Sauvage, 1878)
- 宽斑薄鳅 Leptobotia tchangi Fang, 1936
- 天台薄鳅 Leptobotia tientaiensis (Wu, 1930)
副沙鳅属(Parabotia)
- 武昌副沙鳅 Parabotia banarescui
- 双斑副沙鳅 Parabotia bimaculata
- Parabotia brevirostris
- 越南副沙鳅 Parabotia dubia
- 花斑副沙鳅 Parabotia fasciatus
- 江西副沙鳅 Parabotia kiangsiensis
- Parabotia kimluani
- 漓江副沙鳅 Parabotia lijiangensis
- 头点副沙鳅 Parabotia maculosa
- 松花江副沙鳅 Parabotia mantschurica :又称松花江薄鳅。
- 小副沙鳅 Parabotia parva
- Parabotia vancuongi
华鳅属(Sinibotia)
缨须鳅属(Syncrossus)
参考文献
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维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源:沙鳅科 |
- Kottelat, M. (2004): Botia kubotai, a new species of loach (Teleostei: Cobitidae) from the Ataran River basin (Myanmar), with comments on botiine nomenclature and diagnosis of a new genus. Zootaxa 401: 1-18. PDF abstract and first page image (页面存档备份,存于)
- Tang, Qiong-ying; Yu, Dan & Liu, Huan-zhang (2008): 斑纹薄鳅 (Leptobotia zebra) 应该为斑纹沙鳅 (Sinibotia zebra) ["Leptobotia zebra Should Be Revised as Sinibotia zebra (Cypriniformes-Botiidae)"]. Zoological Research 29(1): 1-9 [Chinese with English abstract]. PDF fulltext (页面存档备份,存于)
- Kottelat, M. (2012): Conspectus cobitidum: an inventory of the loaches of the world (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cobitoidei). 的存盘,存档日期February 11, 2013,. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement No. 26: 1-199.
- 李思忠,《黄河鱼类志:黄河鱼类专着及鱼类学文选》(页面存档备份,存于),水产出版社,2015年,ISBN 9789578596771;中国海洋大学出版社,2017年,ISBN 9787567015371。
- Bohlen, J. and Šlechtová, V. 2016. Leptobotia bellacauda, A New Species of Loach from the lower Yangtze Basin in China (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Botiidae). Zootaxa. 4205(1); DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4205.1.5
- Jörg Bohlen and Vendula Šlechtová. 2017. Leptobotia micra, A New Species of Loach (Teleostei: Botiidae) from Guilin, southern China. Zootaxa. 4250(1); 90–100. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4250.1.7
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