毛利语
毛利语(毛利语:,也被称为te reo,「语言」之意)是新西兰原住民毛利人的语言、也是新西兰的三种官方语言之一,另两种是英语和新西兰手语。毛利人从太平洋诸岛来到新西兰之后、语音基本上变化很少,基本上各地的人都可以沟通无碍。
毛利语 | |
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发音 | [ˈmaːɔɾi]; ⓘ |
母语国家和地区 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
区域 | 玻里尼西亚 |
母语使用人数 | 100,000-160,000 (估计) |
语系 | |
官方地位 | |
作为官方语言 | ![]() ![]() |
管理机构 | Maori Language Commission |
语言代码 | |
ISO 639-1 | mi |
ISO 639-2 | mao (B) mri (T) |
ISO 639-3 | mri |
ELP | Māori |
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濒危程度 | |
联合国教科文组织认定的濒危语言[1] 脆弱(UNESCO) |

语音系统
文本
毛利人原来没有文本,后来英国移民来到,采用拉丁字母拼写毛利语言,毛利语只有15个字母,分别如下:
方言
毛利语亦有地区性的方言,比较普遍的有 Tainui 和 Waikato 方言。
日历
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日常用语
Kia Ora: 你好
Morena: 早安
Po marie: 晚安
Ko wai tō ingoa: 你叫甚么名字?
Ko___tōku ingoa: 我的名字是___
No___ahau: 我在___来
Haere mai: 欢迎
Haere ra: 再会
范例
Ko te katoa o ngā tāngata i te whanaungatanga mai e wātea ana i ngā here katoa; e tauriterite ana hoki ngā mana me ngā tika. E whakawhiwhia ana hoki ki a rātou te ngākau whai whakaaro me te hinengaro mōhio ki te tika me te hē, ā e tika ana kia meinga te mahi a tētahi ki tētahi me ma roto atu i te wairua o te noho tahi, anō he teina he tuakana i ringa i te whakaaro kotahi.
汉译:人皆生而自由;在尊严及权利上均各平等。人各赋有理性良知,诚应和睦相处,情同手足。(《世界人权宣言》第一条)
参考文献
文献
- Biggs, Bruce (1994). Does Māori have a closest relative? In Sutton (ed.)(1994), pp. 96–105.
- Biggs, Bruce (1998). Let's Learn Māori. Auckland: Auckland University Press.
- Biggs, Bruce. 1988. Towards the study of Maori dialects. In Ray Harlow and Robin Hooper, eds. VICAL 1: Oceanic languages. Papers from the Fifth International Conference on Austronesian linguistics. Auckland, New Zealand. January 1988, Part I. Auckland: Linguistic Society of New Zealand.
- Bauer, Winifred (1997). Reference Grammar of Māori. Auckland: Reed.
- Bauer, Winifred. 1993. Maori. Routledge. Series: Routledge descriptive grammars.
- Clark, Ross (1994). Moriori and Māori: The Linguistic Evidence. In Sutton (ed.)(1994), pp. 123–135.
- Harlow, Ray. 1996. Maori. LINCOM Europa.
- Harlow, Ray (1994). Māori Dialectology and the Settlement of New Zealand. In Sutton (ed.)(1994), pp. 106–122.
- Sutton, Douglas G. (编). . Auckland: Auckland University Press. 1994: 269 [2010-06-10]. ISBN 1869400984. (原始内容存档于2011-05-11).
参阅
- 毛利语周
- 毛利语盲文
- 毛利语音系
外部链接
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维基百科提供如下语言版本:毛利语维基百科 |
- Māori Language Act 1987
- korero.maori.nz (页面存档备份,存于) Māori language educational resources
- Ethnologue report for Maori (页面存档备份,存于)
- Māori Language Commission (页面存档备份,存于) (sets definitive standards).
- English and Māori Word Translator, originally developed at the 奥塔哥大学.
- Ngata Māori–English English–Māori Dictionary from Learning Media; gives several options and shows use in phrases.
- Collection of historic Māori newspapers
- Maori Phonology (页面存档备份,存于)
- maorilanguage.net (页面存档备份,存于) Learn the basics of Māori Language with video tutorials
- Microsoft New Zealand Māori Keyboard
- Maori Language Week (NZHistory) (页面存档备份,存于) - includes a history of the Māori language, the Treaty of Waitangi Māori Language claim and 100 words every New Zealander should know
- Huia Publishers (页面存档备份,存于), catalogue includes Tirohia Kimihia the world's first Māori monolingual dictionary for learners
- IMDb website; Māori language films (页面存档备份,存于)
- Publications about Māori language (页面存档备份,存于) from Te Puni Kōkiri, the Ministry of Māori Development