毕苏语群

毕苏语群属于汉藏语系南部彝语哈尼语支。大多数毕苏语群语言分布在老挝北部丰沙里省和中国(云南、越南莱州省、缅甸掸邦泰国北部

毕苏语群
Phunoi
地理分佈中国南部和印度支那
谱系学分类汉藏语系
分支
Glottologbiso1241[1]

语言

毕苏语群有:

系属分类

布拉德利 (2007)

大卫·布拉德利 (2007)[2]:349-424认为下列毕苏语方言关系密切。

  • 毕苏语: 泰国北部500民族人口,还有其他地区少数使用者
  • 片语:1900年已是行将灭亡,并被拉祜语替代
  • 老缅语:4千人(5千民族人口之外)在澜沧拉祜族自治县中部
  • 老品语:少于1千人(1300民族人口之外)于勐海县
  • law33 pan11 (老潘语于Kingsada (1999))

Bradley (2007)给出下列兴萨里语方言,彼此之间相距甚远。

其他毕苏语群语言还有:

Udomkool (2006)

Kitjapol Udomkool (2006:34),[3]利用Wright的数据,[4]也列出下列毕苏语群语言。

Kitjapol Udomkool (2006)用UPGMA方法给出下列计算机分类学分支。

姆毕语

Bisoid 

班塘语

焦霍语

楚孔语贡语

蓬库语

尖坦语

兴萨里语

老盛语蓬塞语

老潘语

毕苏语片语

老品语老缅语

Wright (n.d.)

Wright (n.d.)[4]临时性地将老挝丰沙里省兴萨里语组语言作出如下分类。蓬库语可能或可能不属于老盛语蓬塞语尖坦语兴萨里语的分支。

Hsiu (2016, 2018)

毕苏语群的词汇系统发生计算分析还有Hsiu (2016)。[5]

毕苏语群

上述毕苏语群系属分类随后由Hsiu (2018)[6]优化如下,加上了哈备语

毕苏语群

木达语有毕苏语群底层阿卡语上层。孔撒语老盛语西拉语群借词。[6]

参考

  1. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). . . Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.
  2. Bradley, David. 2007. "East and Southeast Asia." In Moseley, Christopher (ed.), Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London & New York: Routledge.
  3. Udomkool, Kitjapol. 2006. A phonological comparison of selected Bisoid varieties 存檔,存档日期2015-05-26.. M.A. dissertation. Chiang Mai: Payap University.
  4. Wright, Pamela Sue. n.d. Singsali (Phunoi) Speech Varieties Of Phongsali Province. m.s.
  5. Hsiu, Andrew. 2016. The classification of Cosao: a Lolo-Burmese language of China and Laos. Presented at the 22nd Himalayan Languages Symposium, Guwahati, India.
  6. Hsiu, Andrew. 2018. Classifications of some lesser-known Lolo-Burmese languages 页面存档备份,存于.
  • Lama, Ziwo Qiu-Fuyuan (2012), Subgrouping of Nisoic (Yi) Languages, thesis, University of Texas at Arlington (archived)
  • Kingsadā, Thō̜ngphet, & 新谷忠彦. 1999 Basic Vocabularies of the Languages Spoken in Phongxaly, Lao P.D.R. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA).
  • 新谷忠彦, Ryuichi Kosaka, and Takashi Kato. 2001. Linguistic Survey of Phongxaly, Lao P.D.R. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA).
  • Kato, Takashi. 2008. Linguistic Survey of Tibeto-Burman languages in Lao P.D.R. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA).
  • Tun, Maung Maung. 2014. A Sociolinguistic Survey of Selected Bisoid Varieties: Pyen, Laomian and Laopin 页面存档备份,存于. Master's thesis.
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