歐螈屬

歐螈屬（學名：）是有尾目蝾螈科的一属两栖动物，分布于英国和欧洲大陆大部分地区，历史上大部分欧洲的蝾螈都属于该属，但后来分入其他属。

欧螈属
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲： 两栖纲 Amphibia
目： 有尾目 Urodela
科： 蠑螈科 Salamandridae
属： 欧螈属 Triturus
Rafinesque, 1815
模式種
Triturus cristatus
(Laurenti, 1768)
种

见正文

異名
  • Triton Laurenti, 1768
  • Molge Merrem, 1820
  • Oiacurus Leuckaert, 1821
  • Molga Boie, 1827
  • Tritonella Swainson, 1839
  • Hemisalamandra Dugès, 1852
  • Petraponia Massalongo, 1853
  • Pyronicia Gray 1858
  • Alethotriton Fatio, 1872
  • Triturus Boulenger, 1878
  • Turanomolge Nikolskii, 1918
  • Neotriton Bolkay, 1927

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：[1]

  • Triturus anatolicus Wielstra & Arntzen, 2016[2]
  • Triturus arntzeni
  • Triturus carnifex (Laurenti, 1768)
  • 大冠蝾螈 Triturus cristatus (Laurenti, 1768)
  • Triturus cristatus x T. marmoratus
  • Triturus cristatus x dobrogicus macrosomus
  • Triturus dobrogicus (Kiritzescu, 1903)
  • Triturus ivanbureschi Arntzen & Wielstra, 2013
  • Triturus karelinii (Strauch, 1870)
  • Triturus lacasianum Lartet, 1851
  • Triturus macedonicus (Karaman, 1922)
  • 理紋歐螈 Triturus marmoratus (Latreille, 1800)
  • Triturus megacephalus Costa, 1864
  • Triturus minimus Giebel, 1847
  • Triturus opalinus Meyer, 1851
  • Triturus pygmaeus (Wolterstorff, 1905)
  • Triturus roehrsi Herre, 1955
  • Triturus rudolfi Arntzen, 2024[3]
  • Triturus sansaniense Lartet, 1851
  • Triturus schnaitheimi Herre & Lunau, 1950
  • Triturus wintershofi Lunau, 1950

参考文献
  1. . GBIF. [2023-09-14]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-08）.
  2. Wielstra, B. and Arntzen, J.W. 2016. Description of A New Species of Crested Newt, previously subsumed in Triturus ivanbureschi (Amphibia: Caudata: Salamandridae). Zootaxa. 4109(1); DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4109.1.7
  3. Jan W. Arntzen. 2024. Morphological and Genetic Diversification of Pygmy and Marbled Newts, with the Description of A New Species from the wider Lisbon Peninsula (Triturus, Salamandridae). Contributions to Zoology. DOI: 10.1163/18759866-bja10057
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