标准方言

标准方言英语:)、标准化方言(standardized dialect)或标准语(standard language),是由政府为一种语言订立的官方规范,尤其是审订发音和语法。[1]这种规范通常与实际上人们讲的地域方言不一样。有时标准方言在实际上很少人懂得或愿意讲,例如现代标准阿拉伯语在阿拉伯国家。

常见标准方言:德语标准德语阿拉伯语现代标准阿拉伯语汉语官话中华民国国语普通话等等。

参见

参考数据

  1. Finegan, Edward. 5th. Boston, MA, USA: Thomson Wadsworth. 2007: 14. ISBN 978-1-4130-3055-6.

参考文献

  • Baugh, Albert C. and Thomas Cable. 2002. A History of the English Language, fifth ed. (London: Routledge)
  • Blake, N. F. 1996. A History of the English Language (Basingstoke: Palgrave)
  • Joseph, John E. 1987. Eloquence and Power: The Rise of Language Standards and Standard Languages (London: Frances Pinter; New York: Basil Blackwell)
  • Smith, Jeremy. 1996. An Historical Study of English: Function, Form and Change (London: Routledge)
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