木瓣树属

木瓣树属学名Xylopia)是番荔枝科下的一个属,为乔木灌木植物。该属共有约160种,分布全球热带亚热带地区。[1]

木瓣树属
Xylopia aromatica
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 木兰类植物 Magnoliids
目: 木兰目 Magnoliales
科: 番荔枝科 Annonaceae
属: 木瓣树属 Xylopia
L., 1759

下属物种

本属包括以下物种:

  • Xylopia acunae Borhidi & Del-Risco
  • Xylopia acutiflora (Dunal) A.Rich.
  • 埃塞木瓣树 Xylopia aethiopica (Dunal) A.Rich.
  • Xylopia africana (Benth.) Oliv.
  • Xylopia altissima Boerl.
  • Xylopia amazonica R.E.Fr.
  • Xylopia ambanjensis Cavaco & Keraudren
  • Xylopia amoena R.E.Fr.
  • Xylopia amplexicaulis (Lam.) Baill.
  • Xylopia ardua Sillans
  • Xylopia arenaria Engl.
  • Xylopia aromatica (Lam.) Mart.
  • Xylopia aurantiiodora De Wild. & T.Durand
  • Xylopia barbata Mart.
  • Xylopia batesii Engl. & Diels
  • Xylopia beananensis Cavaco & Keraudren
  • Xylopia beccarii J.Sinclair
  • Xylopia bemarivensis Diels
  • Xylopia benthamii R.E.Fr.
  • Xylopia blancoi S.Vidal
  • Xylopia bocatorena Schery
  • Xylopia brasiliensis Spreng.
  • Xylopia buxifolia Baill.
  • Xylopia calophylla R.E.Fr.
  • Xylopia calosericea Diels
  • Xylopia calva D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray [2]
  • Xylopia capuronii Cavaco & Keraudren
  • Xylopia caudata Hook.f. & Thomson
  • Xylopia cayennensis Maas
  • Xylopia championii Hook.f. & Thomson
  • Xylopia chocoënsis R.E.Fr.
  • Xylopia collina Diels
  • Xylopia columbiana R.E.Fr.
  • Xylopia congolensis De Wild.
  • Xylopia conjungens R.E.Fr.
  • Xylopia coriifolia Ridl.
  • Xylopia crinita R.E.Fr.
  • Xylopia cupularis Mildbr.
  • Xylopia cuspidata Diels
  • Xylopia danguyella Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren
  • Xylopia decorticans D.M.Johnson & Lobão
  • Xylopia degeneri A.C.Sm.
  • Xylopia densiflora R.E.Fr.
  • Xylopia densifolia Elmer
  • Xylopia dibaccata Däniker
  • Xylopia dielsii Cavaco & Keraudren
  • Xylopia discreta (L.f.) Sprague & Hutch.
  • Xylopia egleriana Aristeg. ex Maas
  • Xylopia ekmanii R.E.Fr.
  • Xylopia elliotii Engl. & Diels
  • Xylopia elliptica Maingay ex Hook.f. & Thomson
  • Xylopia emarginata Mart.
  • Xylopia excellens R.E.Fr.
  • Xylopia fananehanensis Cavaco & Keraudren
  • Xylopia ferruginea (Hook.f. & Thomson) Hook.f. & Thomson
  • Xylopia flamignii Boutique
  • Xylopia flexuosa Diels
  • Xylopia frutescens Aubl.
  • Xylopia fusca Maingay ex Hook.f. & Thomson
  • Xylopia ghesquiereana Cavaco & Keraudren
  • Xylopia gilbertii Boutique
  • Xylopia glauca Boerl.
  • Xylopia globosa D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray[2]
  • Xylopia hastarum M.L.Green
  • Xylopia humbertii Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren
  • Xylopia humblotiana Baill.
  • Xylopia hypolampra Mildbr. & Diels
  • Xylopia involucrata M.C.Dias & Kin.-Gouv.
  • Xylopia javanica Steud.
  • Xylopia kalabenonensis D.M.Johnson, Deroin & Callm.
  • Xylopia katangensis De Wild.
  • Xylopia kuchingensis I.M.Turner & D.M.Johnson
  • Xylopia laevigata (Mart.) R.E.Fr.
  • Xylopia lamarckii Baill.
  • Xylopia lamii Cavaco & Keraudren
  • Xylopia lanceola Ridl.
  • Xylopia lanceolata R.E.Fr.
  • Xylopia langsdorfiana A.St.-Hil. & Tul.
  • Xylopia lastelliana Baill.
  • Xylopia latipetala Verdc.
  • Xylopia le-testui Pellegr.
  • Xylopia lemurica Diels
  • Xylopia lenombe Paiva
  • Xylopia ligustrifolia Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal
  • Xylopia longicuspis R.E.Fr.
  • Xylopia lukei D. M. Johnson & Goyder,见于东非[2]
  • Xylopia maccreae (F.Muell.) L.S.Sm.
  • Xylopia macrantha Triana & Planch.
  • Xylopia madagascariensis Cavaco & Keraudren
  • Xylopia magna Maingay ex Hook.f. & Thomson
  • Xylopia maingayi Hook.f. & Thomson
  • 马来木瓣树 Xylopia malayana Hook.f. & Thomson
  • Xylopia martinicensis Spreng.
  • Xylopia micans R.E.Fr.
  • Xylopia micrantha Scheff.
  • Xylopia microphylla Cavaco & Keraudren
  • Xylopia mildbraedii Diels
  • Xylopia monosperma Jessup
  • Xylopia monticola D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray [2]
  • Xylopia multiflora R.E.Fr.
  • Xylopia muricata L.
  • Xylopia mwasumbii D.M.Johnson
  • Xylopia neglecta (Kuntze) R.E.Fr.
  • Xylopia nervosa (R.E.Fr.) Maas
  • Xylopia nigricans Hook.f. & Thomson
  • Xylopia nitida Dunal
  • Xylopia nitida Ast
  • Xylopia nilotica D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray [2]
  • Xylopia obtusifolia (A.DC.) A.Rich.
  • Xylopia ochrantha Mart.
  • Xylopia odoratissima Welw. ex Oliv.
  • Xylopia orestera I.M.Turner & D.M.Johnson
  • Xylopia orientalis Spreng.
  • Xylopia orinocensis Bagstad & D.M.Johnson
  • Xylopia pacifica A.C.Sm.
  • Xylopia pallescens Baill.
  • Xylopia panamensis G.E.Schatz
  • Xylopia pancheri Baill.
  • Xylopia paniculata Exell
  • Xylopia papuana Diels
  • Xylopia parviflora (A.Rich.) Benth.
  • Xylopia patoniae I.M.Turner
  • Xylopia peekelii Diels
  • Xylopia perrierii Diels
  • Xylopia peruviana R.E.Fr.
  • Xylopia phloiodora Mildbr.
  • Xylopia pierrei Hance
  • Xylopia piratae D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray[2]
  • Xylopia pirifolia Engl.
  • Xylopia pittieri Diels
  • Xylopia platypetala R.E.Fr.
  • Xylopia plowmanii P.E.Berry & D.M.Johnson
  • Xylopia poggeana Engl. & Diels
  • Xylopia poilanei Ast
  • Xylopia polyantha R.E.Fr.
  • Xylopia pseudolemurica Cavaco & Keraudren
  • Xylopia pulchella Ridl.
  • Xylopia pulcherrima Sandwith
  • Xylopia pygmaea Warm.
  • Xylopia pynaertii De Wild.
  • Xylopia pyrifolia Engl.
  • Xylopia quintasii Engl. & Diels
  • Xylopia richardii Boivin ex Baill.
  • Xylopia rigidiflora Bagstad & D.M.Johnson
  • Xylopia roigii P.Wilson
  • Xylopia rotundata Ridl.
  • Xylopia rubescens Oliv.
  • Xylopia sahafariensis Cavaco & Keraudren
  • Xylopia sericea A.St.-Hil.
  • Xylopia sericolampra Diels
  • Xylopia sericophylla Standl. & L.O.Williams
  • Xylopia spruceana Benth. ex Spruce
  • Xylopia staudtii Engl. & Diels
  • Xylopia stenopetala Oliv.
  • Xylopia subdehiscens (King) J.Sinclair
  • Xylopia surinamensis R.E.Fr.
  • Xylopia talbotii Exell
  • Xylopia tenuipetala D. M. Johnson & Goyder[2]
  • Xylopia tomentosa Exell
  • Xylopia torrei N.Robson
  • Xylopia toussaintii Boutique
  • Xylopia trichostemon R.E.Fr.
  • Xylopia uniflora R.E.Fr.
  • Xylopia vallotii Exell ex Hutch. & Dalziell
  • Xylopia venezuelana R.E.Fr.
  • Xylopia vieillardii Baill.
  • 木瓣树 Xylopia vielana Pierre
  • Xylopia villosa Chipp
  • Xylopia vitiensis A.C.Sm.
  • Xylopia wilwerthii De Wild.
  • Xylopia xylantha R.E.Fr.

参考文献

  1. . 中国数字植物标本馆. (原始内容存档于2012-04-11).
  2. David M. Johnson and Nancy A. Murray. 2018. A Revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): The Species of Tropical Africa. PhytoKeys. 97: 1-252. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975
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