月球人造物体列表
月球上现在正在使用的人造物体有用于月球激光测距实验的激光反射镜。几只被美国宇航员留下的高尔夫球也在月球上。下表列出了部分月球表面的人造物体:
人类留在月球上的物体约为180吨,但是只有382千克月球物体被带回到地球上。
人造物体 | 影像 | 国籍 | 发射时间 | 质量(千克) | 位置 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
月球2号 | ![]() |
1959 | 390.2 | 29.1°N -0°E | |
游騎兵4号 | ![]() |
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1962 | 331 | 12.9°S 129.1°W |
游騎兵6号 | ![]() |
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1964 | 381 | 9.4°N 21.5°E |
游騎兵7号 | ![]() |
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1964 | 365.7 | 10.6°S 20.61°W |
月球5号 | ![]() |
1965 | 1474 | 1.6°S 25°W | |
月球7号 | ![]() |
1965 | 1504 | 9.8°N 47.8°W | |
月球8号 | ![]() |
1965 | 1550 | 9.6°N 62°W | |
游騎兵8号 | ![]() |
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1965 | 367 | 2.64°N 24.77°E |
游騎兵9号 | ![]() |
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1965 | 367 | 12.79°S 2.36°W |
月球9号 | ![]() |
1966 | 1580 | 7.13°N 64.37°W | |
月球10号 [1] | ![]() |
1966 | 1600 | 不明 | |
月球11号 [1] | ![]() |
1966 | 1640 | 不明 | |
月球12号 [1] | ![]() |
1966 | 1670 | 不明 | |
月球13号 | ![]() |
1966 | 1700 | 18.87°N 63.05°W | |
測量員1號 | ![]() |
1966 | 270 | 2.45°S 43.22°W | |
月球軌道器1號 | ![]() |
1966 | 386 | 6.35°N 160.72°E | |
測量員2號 | ![]() |
1966 | 292 | 4.0°S 11.0°W | |
月球軌道器2號 | ![]() |
1966 | 385 | 2.9°N 119.1°E | |
月球軌道器3號 | ![]() |
1966 | 386 | 14.6°N 97.7°W | |
測量員3號 | ![]() |
1967 | 281 | 2.99°S 23.34°W | |
月球軌道器4號 [1] | ![]() |
1967 | 386 | 不明 | |
測量員4號 | ![]() |
1967 | 283 | 0.45°N 1.39°W | |
Explorer 35 (IMP-E) [1] | ![]() |
1967 | 104.3 | 不明 | |
月球軌道器5號 | ![]() |
1967 | 386 | 2.8°S 83.1°W | |
測量員5號 | ![]() |
1967 | 281 | 1.42°N 23.2°E | |
測量員6號 | ![]() |
1967 | 282 | 0.53°N 1.4°W | |
測量員7號 | ![]() |
1968 | 290 | 40.86°S 11.47°W | |
月球14号 [1] | ![]() |
1968 | 1670 | 不明 | |
阿波罗10号 LM descent stage [1] | ![]() |
1969 | 2211 | 不明 | |
月球15号 | ![]() |
1969 | 2718 | 不明 | |
阿波罗11号登陆器上升段[2] | ![]() |
1969 | 2184 | 不明 | |
阿波罗11号登陆段 | ![]() |
1969 | 2034 | 0°40′26.69″N 23°28′22.69″E | |
阿波罗12号登陆器上升段[2] | ![]() |
1969 | 2164 | 3.94°S 21.2°W | |
阿波罗12号登陆段 | ![]() |
1969 | 2211 | 2.99°S 23.34°W | |
月球16号登陆段 [3] | ![]() |
1970 | < 5727 | 0.68°S 56.3°E | |
月球17号 & 月球车1号 | ![]() |
1970 | 5600 | 38.28°N 35.0°W | |
阿波罗13号 SIVB (S-IVB-508) | ![]() |
1970 | 13454 | 2.75°S 27.86°W | |
月球18号 | ![]() |
1971 | 5600 | 3.57°N 56.5°E | |
月球19号 [1] | ![]() |
1971 | 5600 | 不明 | |
阿波罗14号 SIVB (S-IVB-509) | ![]() |
1971 | 14016 | 8.09°S 26.02°W | |
阿波罗14号 LM ascent stage [2] | ![]() |
1971 | 2132 | 3.42°S 29.67°W | |
阿波罗14号 LM descent stage | ![]() |
1971 | 2144 | 3°38′43.08″S 17°28′16.90″W | |
阿波罗15号 SIVB (S-IVB-510) | ![]() |
1971 | 14036 | 1.51°S 17.48°W | |
阿波罗15号 LM ascent stage [2] | ![]() |
1971 | 2132 | 26.36°N 0.25°E | |
阿波罗15号 LM descent stage | ![]() |
1971 | 2809 | 26°7′55.99″N 3°38′1.90″E | |
阿波罗15号 月球车 | ![]() |
1971 | 462 | 26.08°N 3.66°E | |
阿波罗15号 subsatellite [1] | ![]() |
1971 | 36 | 不明 | |
月球20号 descent stage [3] | ![]() |
1972 | < 5727 | 3.53°N 56.55°E | |
阿波罗16号 SIVB (S-IVB-511) | ![]() |
1972 | 14002 | 1.3°N 23.9°W | |
阿波罗16号 LM ascent stage [2] | ![]() |
1972 | 2138 | 不明 | |
阿波罗16号 LM descent stage | ![]() |
1972 | 2765 | 8°58′22.84″S 15°30′0.68″E | |
阿波罗16号 subsatellite [1] | ![]() |
1972 | 36 | 不明 | |
阿波罗16号月球车 | ![]() |
1972 | 462 | 8.97°S 15.51°W | |
阿波罗17号 SIVB (S-IVB-512) | ![]() |
1972 | 13960 | 4.21°S 22.31°W | |
阿波罗17号 LM ascent stage [2] | ![]() |
1972 | 2150 | 19.96°N 30.50°E | |
阿波罗17号 LM descent stage | ![]() |
1972 | 2798 | 20°11′26.88″N 30°46′18.05″E | |
阿波罗17号月球车 | ![]() |
1972 | 462 | 20.17°N 30.77°W | |
月球21号 & 月球车2号 [4] | ![]() |
1973 | 4850 | 25.85°N 30.45°E | |
Explorer 49(RAE-B)[1] | ![]() |
1973 | 328 | 不明 | |
月球22号 [1] | ![]() |
1974 | 4000 | 不明 | |
月球23号 | ![]() |
1974 | 5600 | 12°N 62°E | |
月球24号 descent stage [3] | ![]() |
1976 | < 5800 | 12.75°N 62.2°E | |
羽衣号 (飛天號探测器) [5] | ![]() |
1990 | 12 | 不明 | |
飛天號 | ![]() |
1993 | 143 | 34.3°S 55.6°E | |
月球探勘者 | ![]() |
1998 | 126 | 87.7°S 42.1°E | |
SMART-1 | ![]() |
2006 | 307 | 34.24°S 46.12°W | |
嫦娥1号 | ![]() |
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2007 | 2350 | 1.5°S 52.36°E |
月船撞击探测器 | ![]() |
2008 | 35 | 89.9°S 0.0°E[6] | |
月亮女神中继星(翁) | ![]() |
2009 | 53 | 28.213°N 159.033°W[7] | |
月亮女神 (輝夜姬) 主軌道器 | ![]() |
2009 | 1984[8] | 65.5°S 80.4°E[9] | |
LCROSS 观测和传感卫星 | ![]() |
2009 | 700 | 84.729°S 49.36°W[10] | |
LCROSS 火箭 | ![]() |
2009 | 2270 | 84.675°S 48.725°W[10] | |
嫦娥3号 & 玉兔号月球车 | ![]() |
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2013 | 1200 | 44.12°N 19.51°W |
嫦娥4号 & 玉兔二号月球车 | ![]() |
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2019 | 1200 | 45.5°S 177.6°E |
龙江二号 | ![]() |
2019 | <46 | 16.695°N 159.517°E | |
嫦娥5号(着陆器与上升器) | ![]() |
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2020 | <8200 | 着陆器:43.0576°N 51.9161°W
上升器:30°S 0°E |
總共估計淨質量〈公斤〉 | 188,196 |
注释
- Spacecraft was in lunar orbit but is assumed to have decayed from orbit and crashed into the moon, location unknown.
- The ascent stage of 阿波罗10号 was commanded to fire its engine, left lunar orbit and entered solar orbit. The ascent stage of 阿波罗11 was left in orbit. Its orbit decayed and it crashed onto the moon, location unknown. The 阿波罗16 ascent stage failed to crash into moon when commanded. It decayed from orbit at a later date and also crashed at an unknown location. The ascent stages of the remaining successful missions (阿波罗12, 14, 15, and 17) were each crashed onto the moon deliberately. 阿波罗13's complete 阿波罗Lunar Module burned up in Earth's atmosphere having served as a lifeboat during the aborted mission.
- Luna program sample return mission; mass listed is for both ascent and descent stages, though only the descent stage was left on the moon
- Lander and rover weighed 1814 kg; the rest assumed to have decayed in orbit and impacted the moon
- Was ejected into lunar orbit in 1990, assumed to have decayed from orbit.
- MIP was crash-landed on the Shackelton crater
- (PDF). JAXA. 2009-02-18 [2009-02-20]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-04) (日语).
- (PPT). NASA. 2007-01-11 [2009-04-12]. (原始内容存档于2016-12-28). / cf. 2.3t with fuel (. [2009-04-12]. (原始内容存档于2018-11-04).)
- . JAXA. 2009-06-11 [2009-06-11]. (原始内容存档于2009-06-07).
- . [2009-10-27]. (原始内容存档于2009-12-12).
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