擬相手蟹屬

擬相手蟹屬（學名：）是相手蟹科之下的一個屬[1]，也是這個科裡多樣性最高的一個類群[2]，包含多種半陸棲與陸棲的種類[2]。

擬相手蟹屬
斑点拟相手蟹 Parasesarma pictum
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
亚门： 甲殼亞門 Crustacea
纲： 软甲纲 Malacostraca
目： 十足目 Decapoda
亚目： Pleocyemata
下目： 短尾下目 Brachyura
科： 相手蟹科 Sesarmidae
属： 擬相手蟹屬 Parasesarma
de Man, 1895

物種

截至2018年7月11日 (2018-07-11)，WoRMS紀錄本屬有57個物種，分別如下[1]：

  • 近亲拟相手蟹 Parasesarma affine (De Haan, 1837)
  • Parasesarma africanum (Ortmann, 1894)
  • Parasesarma anambas Yeo, Rahayu & Ng, 2004
  • Parasesarma asperum (Heller, 1865)
  • Parasesarma batavianum (de Man, 1890)
  • Parasesarma bengalense (Davie, 2003)
  • 双齿拟相手蟹 Parasesarma bidens (De Haan, 1835)
  • Parasesarma brevicristatum (Campbell, 1967)
  • Parasesarma calypso (de Man, 1895)
  • Parasesarma carolinense Rathbun, 1907
  • Parasesarma catenatum (Ortmann, 1897)
  • Parasesarma charis Rahayu & Ng, 2005
  • Parasesarma cognatum Rahayu & J.-J. Li, 2013
  • 珊瑚拟相手蟹 Parasesarma corallicum Ng, Davie & Li, 2016
  • Parasesarma cricotum (Rahayu & Davie, 2002)
  • Parasesarma darwinense (Campbell, 1967)
  • Parasesarma daviei Shahdadi, Schubart & Mendoza, 2021[3]
  • 度马卡拟相手蟹 Parasesarma dumacense (Rathbun, 1914)
  • Parasesarma ellenae (Pretzmann, 1968)
  • Parasesarma erythodactylum (Hess, 1865)
  • 美蓝拟相手蟹 Parasesarma eumolpe (De Man, 1895)
  • 精巧拟相手蟹 Parasesarma exquisitum Dai & Song, 1986
  • Parasesarma foresti (Rahayu & Davie, 2002)
  • Parasesarma gecko [4]
  • Parasesarma gracilipes [4]
  • Parasesarma guttatum (A Milne-Edwards, 1869)
  • Parasesarma hartogi Davie & Pabriks, 2010
  • Parasesarma haswelli (De Man, 1887)
  • Parasesarma holthuisi (Davie, 2010)
  • Parasesarma indiarum (Tweedie, 1940)
  • Parasesarma jamelense (Rathbun, 1914)
  • 库氏拟相手蟹 Parasesarma kuekenthali (de Man, 1902)
  • Parasesarma kui [4]
  • Parasesarma lanchesteri (Tweedie, 1936)
  • Parasesarma lenzii (De Man, 1895)
  • 鳞纹拟相手蟹 Parasesarma lepidum (Tweedie, 1950)
  • Parasesarma leptosoma (Hilgendorf, 1869)
  • Parasesarma liho Koller, H.-C. Liu & Schubart, 2010
  • Parasesarma limbense (Rathbun, 1914)[4]
  • Parasesarma lividum (A Milne-Edwards, 1869)
  • Parasesarma longicristatum (Campbell, 1967)
  • Parasesarma luomi Serène, 1982
  • Parasesarma macaco Li, Rahayu & Ng, 2018[4]
  • Parasesarma maipoense (Soh, 1978)
  • Parasesarma melissa (de Man, 1887)
  • Parasesarma messa (Campbell, 1967)
  • Parasesarma moluccense (de Man, 1892)
  • Parasesarma obliquifrons (Rathbun, 1924)
  • Parasesarma onychophorum (De Man, 1895)
  • Parasesarma palauense Takeda, 1971
  • Parasesarma pangauranense (Rathbun, 1914)
  • Parasesarma paucitorum Rahayu & Ng, 2009
  • Parasesarma peninsulare Shahdadi, Ng & Schubart, 2018[5]
  • Parasesarma persicum Naderloo & Schubart, 2010
  • 斑點相手蟹 Parasesarma pictum (De Haan, 1835)：又名神妙擬相手蟹，見於香港。
  • 摺痕相手蟹 Parasesarma plicatum (Latreille, 1803)：見於香港。
  • Parasesarma parvulum [4]
  • Parasesarma prashadi (Chopra & Das, 1937)
  • Parasesarma purpureum [4]
  • Parasesarma raouli Rahayu & Ng, 2009
  • 暗红拟相手蟹 Parasesarma rutilimanum (Tweedie, 1936)
  • Parasesarma samawati (Gillikin & Schubart, 2004)
  • Parasesarma semperi (Bürger, 1893)
  • Parasesarma sigillatum (Tweedie, 1950)
  • Parasesarma tarantula [4]
  • 三櫛相手蟹 Parasesarma tripectinis (Shen, 1940)：見於香港。
  • 爪状拟相手蟹 Parasesarma ungulatum (H. Milne Edwards, 1853)
異名
  • Parasesarma acis Davie, 1993 accepted as Parasesarma tripectinis (Shen, 1940)
  • 紅螯相手蟹 Parasesarma haematocheir ：見於香港，今作紅螯螳臂蟹（Chiromantes haematocheir (De Haan, 1833)）[6]。
  • Parasesarma leptosomum (Hilgendorf, 1896)，现接受名为：Parasesarma leptosoma (Hilgendorf, 1869)
GBIF还列出以下物种：
  • 血螯拟相手蟹 Parasesarma sanguimanus Li, Shih & Ng, 2019
  • 锁斑拟相手蟹 Parasesarma gemmatum Li, Shih & Ng, 2019
其他文献出现的物种：
  • 米浦拟相手蟹 Parasesarma maipoensis (Soh, 1978)

參考文獻
  1. . WoRMS.
  2. 李政璋. (PDF). 台灣生物多樣性研究. 2015, 17 (1): 49–57 [2018-07-11]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2018-07-11） （中文（繁體））.
  3. Adnan Shahdadi, Christoph D. Schubart and Jose Christopher E. Mendoza. 2021. Conspicuous Genetic Similarity within A Widely Distributed and Newly Described Species of Parasesarma De Man, 1895 from Western Pacific Oceanic Islands, with Notes on the allied P. calypso Group (Crustacea : Brachyura : Sesarmidae). Invertebrate Systematics. 35(5) 542-569. DOI: 10.1071/IS20046
  4. Jheng-Jhang Li, Dwi Listyo Rahayu and Peter K. L. Ng. 2018. Identity of the Tree-Spider Crab, Parasesarma leptosoma (Hilgendorf, 1869) (Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), with Descriptions of Seven New Species from the Western Pacific. Zootaxa. 4482(3); 451–490. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4482.3.2
  5. Adnan Shahdadi, Peter K. L. Ng and Christoph D. Schubart. 2019. Morphological and Phylogenetic Evidence for A New Species of Parasesarma De Man, 1895 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from the Malay Peninsula, previously referred to as Parasesarma indiarum (Tweedie, 1940). RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 66; 739–762. lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/app/uploads/2018/01/66rbz739-762.pdf
  6. Davie, Peter. . WoRMS. 2009-12-17 [2018-12-13].
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