提喻法
概述
其理念为:
- 由合而分:使熟悉事物变得新奇();
- 由分而合:使新奇事物变得熟悉();
戈登把推论分为四类:
- 狂想类推(fantasy analogy)
- 直接类推(direct analogy)
- 拟人类推(personal analogy)
- 符号类推(symbolic analogy)
参考文献
- Synectics, W.J. Gordon, 1961, pp.33
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