调度
调度或译排班(英语:),是将任务分配至资源的过程,在计算机或生产处理中尤为重要。
「」的各地常用名称 | |
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中国大陆 | |
台湾 |
排班首要面对的就是效率问题。以数学而言,排班问题通常就是优化问题。以航空公司为例,使用机场每个登机口皆需计时付费,「分配登机口」就是一项任务,而「登机口」就是可供利用的资源,若将登机口使用数量及时间压到最低,亦即能节省最多的成本。有时任务不能赶及限期前完成,延误的时长称为延迟。
常见调度
- 依序循环调度(RR,Round-robin scheduling)
- 最短先做排班(SJN,Shortest job next)
- Shortest remaining time
- Weighted round-robin scheduling
- 速率单调 (RMS)
- Deadline-monotonic scheduling (DMS)
- Earliest deadline first scheduling (EDF)
- Two-level scheduling
- 先进先出
- LIFO
- Fair-share scheduling
- 完全公平调度 (CFS)
- Least slack time scheduling (LST)
- Multilevel Feedback Queue
- Take scheduling
- Gang scheduling
- Least-connection scheduling
- Weighted least-connection scheduling
- Shortest expected delay scheduling
- Never queue scheduling
- List scheduling
- Genetic Anticipatory
- Lottery Scheduling
- 关键路径
磁盘臂调度
- 最短寻道优先
- 电梯算法
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