弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤
弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma DLBL or DLBCL)是一种常见的恶性淋巴瘤。占成人淋巴瘤患者近40%。[1]
弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤 | |
---|---|
类型 | B細胞淋巴瘤、aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma[*] |
分类和外部资源 | |
醫學專科 | 肿瘤学 |
ICD-11 | 2A81 |
ICD-O | M9680/3 |
eMedicine | 202969 |
MeSH | D016403 |
Orphanet | 544 |
治疗
标准化疗方案为CHOP方案。改良的R-CHOP方案(利妥昔单抗加环磷酰胺、长春新碱、多柔比星和泼尼松)可以改善生存率[4],尤其是对于老年人。[2]但许多患者通过化学免疫治疗获得持久缓解,但高达50%的患者最终患有复发或难治性(R/R)疾病[5],进行二、三线治疗。
预后
生发中心亚型的预后最好,5年生存率达60%。[2]
参考文献
- . [2022-06-25]. (原始内容存档于2008-01-21).
- Turgeon, Mary Louise. . Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2005: 285–286. ISBN 0-7817-5007-5.
- Lenz G; Wright GW; Emre NC; et al. . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. September 2008, 105 (36): 13520–5. PMID 18765795. doi:10.1073/pnas.0804295105.
- Sehn LH; Berry B; Chhanabhai M; et al. . Blood. March 2007, 109 (5): 1857–61. PMID 17105812. doi:10.1182/blood-2006-08-038257.
- Crump, Michael; Neelapu, Sattva S.; Farooq, Umar; Van Den Neste, Eric; Kuruvilla, John; Westin, Jason; Link, Brian K.; Hay, Annette; Cerhan, James R.; Zhu, Liting; Boussetta, Sami. . Blood. 2017-10-19, 130 (16). ISSN 0006-4971. PMC 5649550 . PMID 28774879. doi:10.1182/blood-2017-03-769620 (英语).
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