张树蛙属

张树蛙属（学名：Zhangixalus）是无尾目树蛙科下的一个属。是2019年从树蛙属中拆分出来的新属，主要分布于东亚及中南半岛北部[1]，截止2022年6月确定有40种。[2]属名源自中国科学院院士张亚平的姓氏命名，致敬他在生物多样性和进化生物学中所做出的贡献。[3]

张树蛙属
诸罗树蛙（Zhangixalus arvalis）
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲： 两栖纲 Amphibia
目： 无尾目 Anura
科： 樹蛙科 Rhacophoridae
亚科： 樹蛙亞科 Rhacophorinae
属： 张树蛙属 Zhangixalus
Li, Jiang, Ren and Jiang, 2019
模式種
宝兴树蛙
Zhangixalus dugritei
David, 1872

鉴别特征

张树蛙属物种体型较大（吻肛长30－120毫米，大部分种大于50毫米）；吻端钝圆；无吻突、上眼睑突与跟突；前臂与胫跗关节外缘无肤褶；指、趾骨末节呈“Y”形；背部皮肤光滑或散布有细颗粒状突起；指间有蹼；大多数物种背部绿色；虹膜无“X”形斑纹；抱对繁殖时产生泡沫状卵块。[3][1]

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：

  • Zhangixalus achantharrhena (Harvey, Pemberton & Smith, 2002)
  • 奄美树蛙 Zhangixalus amamiensis (Inger, 1947)
  • 衣笠树蛙 Zhangixalus arboreus (Okada & Kawano, 1924)
  • 诸罗树蛙 Zhangixalus arvalis (Lue, Lai & Chen, 1995)
  • 橙腹树蛙 Zhangixalus aurantiventris (Lue, Lai & Chen, 1994)
  • 缅甸树蛙 Zhangixalus burmanus (Andersson, 1939)
  • 经甫树蛙 Zhangixalus chenfui (Liu, 1945)
  • 大树蛙 Zhangixalus dennysi (Blanford, 1881)
  • 绿背树蛙 Zhangixalus dorsoviridis (Bourret, 1937)
  • 蓝面树蛙 Zhangixalus duboisi (Ohler, Marquis, Swan & Grosjean, 2000)
  • 宝兴树蛙 Zhangixalus dugritei (David, 1872)
  • 杜利特树蛙 Zhangixalus dulitensis (Boulenger, 1892)
  • 棕褶树蛙 Zhangixalus feae (Boulenger, 1893)
  • 弗氏树蛙 Zhangixalus franki Ninh, Nguyen, Orlov, Nguyen & Ziegler, 2020
  • 巫溪树蛙 Zhangixalus hongchibaensis (Li, Liu, Chen, Wu, Murphy, Zhao, Wang & Zhang, 2012)
  • 胡氏树蛙 Zhangixalus hui (Liu, 1945)
  • 洪佛树蛙 Zhangixalus hungfuensis (Liu & Hu, 1961)
  • 贾氏树蛙 Zhangixalus jarujini (Matsui & Panha, 2006)
  • 约氏树蛙 Zhangixalus jodiae
  • 白线树蛙 Zhangixalus leucofasciatus (Liu & Hu, 1962)
  • 丽水树蛙 Zhangixalus lishuiensis (Liu, Wang & Jiang, 2017)
  • Zhangixalus melanoleucus Brakels, Nguyen, Pawangkhanant, Idiiatullina, Lorphengsy, Suwannapoom & Poyarkov, 2023[4]
  • 侏树蛙 Zhangixalus minimus (Rao, Wilkinson & Liu, 2006)
  • 莫氏树蛙 Zhangixalus moltrechti (Boulenger, 1908)
  • 黑点树蛙 Zhangixalus nigropunctatus (Liu, Hu & Yang, 1962)
  • 峨眉树蛙 Zhangixalus omeimontis (Stejneger, 1924)
  • 奥氏树蛙 Zhangixalus owstoni (Stejneger, 1907)
  • 突肛树蛙 Zhangixalus pachyproctus Yu, Hui, Hou, Wu, Rao & Yang, 2019
  • 平龙树蛙 Zhangixalus pinglongensis (Mo, Chen, Liao & Zhou, 2016)
  • 翡翠树蛙 Zhangixalus prasinatus (Mou, Risch & Lue, 1983)
  • 马来亚飞蛙 Zhangixalus prominanus (Smith, 1924)
  • 普洱树蛙 Zhangixalus puerensis (He, 1999)
  • 许氏树蛙 Zhangixalus schlegelii (Günther, 1858)
  • 白颌大树蛙 Zhangixalus smaragdinus (Blyth, 1852)
  • 红蹼飞蛙 Zhangixalus suffry (Bordoloi, Bortamuli & Ohler, 2007)
  • 台北树蛙 Zhangixalus taipeianus (Liang & Wang, 1978)
  • Zhangixalus thaoae T. T. Nguyen, H. H. Nguyen, Ninh, Le, Bui, Orlov, Hoang & Ziegler, 2024[5]
  • 绿树蛙 Zhangixalus viridis (Hallowell, 1861)
  • 利川树蛙 Zhangixalus wui (Li, Liu, Chen, Wu, Murphy, Zhao, Wang & Zhang, 2012)
  • 瑶山树蛙 Zhangixalus yaoshanensis (Liu & Hu, 1962)
  • 鹦哥岭树蛙 Zhangixalus yinggelingensis (Chou, Lau & Chan, 2007)
  • 云南树蛙 Zhangixalus yunnanensis Pan, Hou, Yu & Liu, 2024[6]
  • 安徽树蛙 Zhangixalus zhoukaiyae (T.Pan, Y.Zhang & B.Zhang, 2017)

参考文献
  1. Dechun JIANG; Ke JIANG,Jinlong REN,et al. . Asian Herpetological Research(AHR). 2019, 10 (1): 1–12 [2020-12-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-26）.
  2. Frost, Darrel R. 2021. Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference. Version 6.1 (2022-06-21). Electronic Database accessible at https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Rhacophoridae/Rhacophorinae/Zhangixalus （页面存档备份，存于）. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA.
  3. . 中国科学院. [2022-06-21]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-08）.
  4. Peter Brakels, Tan Van Nguyen, Parinya Pawangkhanant, Sabira S. Idiiatullina, Sengvilay Lorphengsy, Chatmongkon Suwannapoom and Nikolay A. Poyarkov. 2023. Mountain Jade: A New high-elevation microendemic species of the genus Zhangixalus (Amphibia: Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Laos. Zoological Research. DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2022.382, http://Researchgate.net/publication/369233332_A_new_high-elevation_microendemic_species_of_Zhangixalus_from_Laos, http://facebook.com/tannguyen91vn/posts/1890068734707705
  5. Tao Thien Nguyen, Huy Hoang Nguyen, Hoa Thi Ninh, Linh Tu Hoang Le, Hai Tuan Bui, Nikolai Orlov, Chung Van Hoang and Thomas Ziegler. 2024. Zhangixalus thaoae sp. nov., A New green treefrog Species from Vietnam (Anura, Rhacophoridae). ZooKeys. 1197: 93-113. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1197.104851
  6. Yuanqiang Pan, Mian Hou, Guohua Yu, Shuo Liu. 2024. A New Species of Zhangixalus (Anura, Rhacophoridae) from Yunnan, China. Zoosystematics and Evolution 100(1): 183-197. DOI: 10.3897/zse.100.113850
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