开口箭属
开口箭属（学名：Tupistra）是天門冬科下的一个属，为天門冬科下的一属多年生草本植物。该属共有约20种，分布于印度至中国。[1]
长柱开口箭属 | |
|---|---|
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| 开口箭 Tupistra chinensis | |
科学分类  | |
| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 单子叶植物 Monocots |
| 目： | 天門冬目 Asparagales |
| 科： | 天门冬科 Asparagaceae |
| 属： | 长柱开口箭属 Tupistra Ker Gawl., 1814 |
| 种 | |
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见正文 | |
| 異名 | |
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下属物种
本属包括以下物种：[2]
- Tupistra annamensis N.Tanaka, N.S.Ly, K.S.Nguyen & T.S.Hoang, 2022
- 橙花开口箭 Tupistra aurantiaca Wall.
- Tupistra bambusifolia H.Lév. & Vaniot
- Tupistra breviscapa Aver. & N.Tanaka
- 红柱开口箭 Tupistra cardinalis Aver., N.Tanaka & Son
- Tupistra clarkei Hook.f.
- Tupistra densiflora Aver., N.Tanaka & Nghiem
- Tupistra elegans N.Tanaka
- Tupistra extrorsandra (Odyuo, D.K.Roy & Aver.) N.Tanaka & Aver.
- 伞柱开口箭 Tupistra fungilliformis F.T.Wang & S.Yun Liang
- Tupistra gracilis Aver. & N.Tanaka
- Tupistra grandis Ridl.
- 长柱开口箭 Tupistra grandistigma F.T.Wang & S.Yun Liang
- 红河开口箭 Tupistra hongheensis G.W.Hu & H.Li
- Tupistra khangii Aver., N.Tanaka & Vislobokov
- Tupistra khasiana D.K.Roy, A.A.Mao & Aver.
- Tupistra kressii N.Tanaka
- Tupistra laotica N.Tanaka
- Tupistra leonidii D.K.Roy & A.A.Mao
- 长穗开口箭 Tupistra longispica Y. Wan & X. H. Lu
- Tupistra malaiana N.Tanaka
- Tupistra muricata (Gagnep.) N.Tanaka
- 河江开口箭 Tupistra nganii K. S. Nguyen, Aver., N. Tanaka & Nuraliev
- Tupistra nagarum Odyuo, D.K.Roy & A.A.Mao
- 维多利亚开口箭 Tupistra natmataungensis Y.H.Tan & H.B.Ding[3]
- Tupistra nutans Wall. ex Lindl.
- Tupistra nutans Wall., 1829
- Tupistra ochracea (Ridl.) N.Tanaka
- Tupistra orlovii Aver., N.Tanaka & K.S.Nguyen
- Tupistra patula Aver., N.Tanaka & K.S.Nguyen
- Tupistra penangensis N.Tanaka
- 屏边开口箭 Tupistra pingbianensis J.L.Huang & X.Z.Liu
- Tupistra robusta N.Tanaka
- 新加坡开口箭 Tupistra singapureana Wall.
- Tupistra siphonantha N.Tanaka, Vislobokov & D.P.Hannon[4]
- Tupistra squalida Baker, 1875
- Tupistra squalida Ker Gawl.
- Tupistra stoliczana Kurz
- Tupistra sumatrensis N.Tanaka
- Tupistra thangii N.Tanaka & D.D.Nguyen, 2022
- Tupistra theana Aver. & N.Tanaka
- Tupistra tripartita Aver., N.Tanaka & K.S.Nguyen
- Tupistra tupistroides (Kunth) Dandy
- Tupistra urceolata N.Tanaka & W.J.Kress
- Tupistra violacea Ridl.
参考文献
- . 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.
- . GBIF. [2023-02-17]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-04）.
- . NSII. [2023-02-17]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-17）.
- Noriyuki Tanaka, Dylan P. Hannon and Nikolay A. Vislobokov. 2018. Tupistra siphonantha (Asparagaceae), A New Species from Lao P.D.R. with A Simple Pistil. Kew Bulletin. 73:32. DOI: 10.1007/s12225-018-9754-5
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