希腊语族

希腊语族是印欧语系下属语族之一[3]。一般来说，希腊语族只包括希腊语一种语言 [4][5]。但一些语言学家认为希腊语可以拆分为多种语言[6]。

希腊语族
Greek
地理分布希腊、赛普勒斯、意大利、安那托利亚和黑海地区
谱系学分类印欧语系
  • (?) 希腊-弗里基亚语族[1]
    • 希腊语族
原始语言原始希腊语
分支
Doric Greek
ISO 639-5grk
–
Glottologgree1276[2]

语言树状图
希腊语族 
 希腊语 
 爱奥尼亚–阿提卡希腊语 
 
 

标准现代希腊语

 
 

Yevanic

 
 

Cypriot Greek

 
 
 

Cappadocian Greek

 
 
 

旁狄希腊语

 
 

克里米亚希腊语 (马里乌波尔)

 
 
 

Romano-Greek (一种混合语言)

 
 
Italiot Greek 

Griko (Doric-influenced)

 
 

希腊-卡拉布里亚方言

 
 
 
 

伊欧里斯希腊语 (灭亡)

 
 
 

Arcadocypriot (灭亡；与迈锡尼希腊语相关?)

 
 

Pamphylian (灭亡)

 
 
 

迈锡尼希腊语 (灭亡)

 
 Doric 

Tsakonian (Doric-influenced Koine?；极度濒危)

 
 
 

(?) 古马其顿语 (灭亡)

 
 

参考数据
  1. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). . . Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.
  2. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). . . Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.
  3. In other contexts, "Hellenic" and "Greek" are generally synonyms.
  4. Browning (1983), Medieval and Modern Greek, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  5. Joseph, Brian D. and Irene Philippaki-Warburton (1987): Modern Greek. London: Routledge, p. 1.
  6. B. Joseph (2001): "Ancient Greek". In: J. Garry et al. (eds.) Facts about the World's Major Languages: An Encyclopedia of the World's Major Languages, Past and Present. (Online Paper （页面存档备份，存于）)
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