反复体

反复体(缩写:iter),也称“单动作体”、[1]“事件内复数体”[2]或“可倍增体”,[3]:317-401是一种语法,表达明显在同一情景下事件的重复,如“他敲门”“他咳嗽了”“她正在敲鼓”等。[4]:53[5]:160注意不要与反复动词体和习惯体混淆,它们都表示在不同情景下事件的重复。

其他作者[6]:236将“事件内复数体”for this单事件重复预留出来,并将反复体定义为指示超过一个情景下的数个重复,相对地“频繁”反复则以反复动词体表达。

参考

  1. Smith, C. S. (1991). The parameter of aspect. Dordrecht: Kluwer, p28.
  2. Bertinetto, Pier Marco, and Alessandro Lenci. 2012. "Habituality, Pluractionality, and Imperfectivity." In The Oxford Handbook of Tense and Aspect, edited by Robert I. Binnick, 852-880. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  3. Tatevosov, Sergej. 2002. "The parameter of actionality." Linguistic Typology 6.
  4. Bhat, D.N.S. 1999. The prominence of tense, aspect and mood. Benjamins.
  5. Bybee, J., R. Perkins, & W. Pagliuca, The Evolution of Grammar: Tense, Aspect, and Modality in the Languages of the World. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
  6. S.C. Dik. 1997. The Theory of Functional Grammar, part I The Structure of the Clause. Berlin: Mouton.
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