動眼神經副核

動眼神經副核[1]（[2]）又稱埃丁格-韦斯特法尔核[3]（）或內臟動眼神經核（visceral oculomotor nucleusSonne, James; Lopez-Ojeda, Wilfredo, , StatPearls (Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing), 2022 [2022-08-08], PMID 29261885），屬於副交感神經節前神經元，支配虹膜括約肌和睫狀肌的運動。

動眼神經副核
Section through superior colliculus (unlabeled) showing path of oculomotor nerve. ("Edinger–Westphal nucleus" is not on diagram, but would be near oculomotor nuclei.)
Figure showing the different groups of cells, which constitute, according to Perlia, the nucleus of origin of the oculomotor nerve.
1. Posterior dorsal nucleus.
1’. Posterior ventral nucleus.
2. Anterior dorsal nucleus.
2’. Anterior ventral nucleus.
3. Central nucleus.
4. Nucleus of Edinger and Westphal.
5. Antero-internal nucleus.
6. Antero-external nucleus.
8. Crossed fibers.
9. Trochlear nerve, with 9’, its nucleus of origin, and 9", its decussation.
10. Third ventricle.
M, M. Median line.
基本
組成Provides input to Parasympathetic root of ciliary ganglion
标识字符
拉丁文nuclei accessorii nervi oculomotorii
MeSHD065839
NeuroNames498
NeuroLex IDbirnlex_822
《神经解剖学术语》

有時候，艾偉二氏核特別指該神經核未投射至睫狀神經核而投射至其他區域的部分[4]，如脊髓、背中縫核、外中隔區[5]、lateral hypothalamic area，和杏仁核中央核。

人名命名

動眼神經副核的原文命名來自於法蘭克福科學家Ludwig Edinger和柏林內科醫生Karl Friedrich Otto Westphal。埃丁格在1885年闡明了該核的胚胎發育學，而韦斯特法尔則在1887年發現了其在成人體內的機制[6][7][8]。

其他圖像
  • The cranial nerve nuclei schematically represented; dorsal view. Motor nuclei in red; sensory in blue.
    The cranial nerve nuclei schematically represented; dorsal view. Motor nuclei in red; sensory in blue.
  • Nuclei of origin of cranial motor nerves schematically represented; lateral view.
    Nuclei of origin of cranial motor nerves schematically represented; lateral view.
  • Primary terminal nuclei of the afferent (sensory) cranial nerves schematically represented; lateral view.
    Primary terminal nuclei of the afferent (sensory) cranial nerves schematically represented; lateral view.

參考文獻
  1. https://www.termonline.cn/search?searchText=accessory+oculomotor+nucleus
  2. Joyce, Christopher; Le, Patrick H.; Peterson, Diana C., , StatPearls (Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing), 2022 [2022-08-08], PMID 30725811
  3. https://www.termonline.cn/search?searchText=Edinger-Westphal+nucleus
  4. Dos Santos Junior, ED, Da Silva AV, Da Silva KR, Haemmerle CA, Batagello DS, Da Silva JM, Lima LB, Da Silva RJ, Diniz GB, Sita LV, Elias CF, Bittencourt JC. . J. Chem. Neuroanat. 2015. PMID 26206178. doi:10.1016/j.jchemneu.2015.07.002..
  5. Kozicz T, Bittencourt JC, May PJ, Reiner A, Gamlin PD, Palkovits M, Horn AK, Toledo CA, Ryabinin AE. . J. Comp. Neurol. In press. 2011, 519 (8): 1413–34. PMID 21452224. doi:10.1002/cne.22580.
  6. synd/893 - Who Named It?
  7. L. Edinger, in: Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten, Berlin, 1885; 16: 858-889. (17) Neurologisches Centralblatt, Leipzig, 1885, 4: 309. (41)
  8. C. F. O. Westphal: Ueber einen Fall von chronischer progressiver Lähmung der Augenmuskeln (Ophthalmoplegia externa) nebst Beschreibung von Ganglienzellengruppen im Bereiche des Oculomotoriuskerns. Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten, Berlin, 1887, 18: 846-871.

外部連結

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