功能固着

功能固着是一種認知偏誤,是指人們知道了一些事物的固定的作用和功能之后,就会习惯性的认为这些事物就是用来干这些事情,而忽视了这些事物的其他方面的功能[1][2]。人們在7歲時就會出現此類認知[3]

参考文献

  1. Duncker, K. (1945). "On problem solving". Psychological Monographs, 58:5 (Whole No. 270).
  2. .
  3. German, T.P., & Defeyter, M.A. (2000). "Immunity to functional fixedness in young children". Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 7(4), 707-712.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.