内河重炮舰
内河重炮舰(英語:),是一种在内河活动的最大类别的戰艦,安装最重可能的火炮。英文名称源自美國南北戰爭期間聯邦海軍(北軍)旗下的莫尼特號(USS Monitor)。
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莫尼特號是第一代的浅水重炮舰。
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南北戰爭期間聯邦海軍軍官在一艘重砲艦的甲板上合影。攝於1861至1865年間。
美国
越戰時,由於內河作戰的需要,美國重新啟動自南北戰爭結束後就未曾再建置過的褐水海軍(Brown-water navy)船隊,導入至少24艘搭載迫擊砲或火焰噴射器的重砲艦參與在越南的戰事,也成為此類型的軍艦最近期的服役記錄[1]。1966年7月,国防部长罗伯特·麦克纳马拉批准组建机动江河部队。[2]一般有重装甲单炮塔的江河重炮舰。辖4个江河突击总队(River Assault Divisions, RAD):
- 第91江河突击总队:3艘内河重炮舰
- 第92江河突击总队:2艘内河重炮舰
- 第111江河突击总队:3艘内河重炮舰
- 第112江河突击总队:2艘内河重炮舰
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Modern Romanian Mihail Kogălniceanuriver monitor
US Navy Brown Water Navy River Monitors (Vietnam)[4] | |||
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Generation-One Type | Generation-Two Type/Flame | Generation-Two Type/Howitzer | |
Length | 18.6米(61英尺0英寸) | 18.4米(60英尺6英寸) | |
Width | 5.3米(17英尺6英寸) | ||
Draft | 1.1米(3英尺6英寸) | ||
Engines | 2 Gray Marine 64HN9 diesels; 160 kW(220 hp) at 2100 rpm | ||
Speed | 8.5節(15.7每小時) | ||
Crew | 11 | ||
Armament |
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参见
参考文献
- Carrico p. 10, 11
- Carrico, p. 11
- Carrico p. 82
- Monitor Specifications, U.S. Navy Mobile Riverine Force, . [2010-01-25]. (原始内容存档于2010-07-16).
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只需其一 (帮助) - See Soviet Union Monitors Warships of World War II. Retrieved 25 August 2015.
- Tayfun river gunboats (monitors) (1910) (页面存档备份,存于). Navypedia. Retrieved 25 August 2015.
- Glantz, David (2004) Soviet Operational and Tactical Combat in Manchuria, 1945: 'August Storm' (页面存档备份,存于). Routledge, p. 222. ISBN 9781135774783
- Carrico, John M., Vietnam Ironclads, 2007; Brown Water Enterprises. ISBN 978-0-9794231-0-9.
- Friedman, Norman, U.S. Small Combatants: An Illustrated Design History, 1987; Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-713-5.
- Kramer, Charles (Illustrator), Popular Mechanics Magazine, 1967; Charles Kramer of Zik Assoc., Ltd. cutaway view of Vietnam "River Battleship".
Template:Warship types of the 19th & 20th centuries
参考列表
- Anon. Jane's Fighting Ships 1953-54 (1953)
- Carrico, John M. Vietnam Ironclads, A Pictorial History of U.S. Navy River Assault Craft, 1966–1970. (2007) Brown Water Enterprises. ISBN 978-0-9794231-0-9.
- Churchill, W.S. The World Crisis 1911–1918 (1938) Chapter XVI
- Oxford English Dictionary
- Friedman, Norman. U.S. Small Combatants: An Illustrated Design History. (1987) U.S. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-713-5.
- Konstam, Angus The Duel of the Ironclads (2003) ISBN 1-84176-721-2
外部链接
- HMS Monitor M33 at Portsmouth Naval Dockyard
- Photos aboard USS Monitor(页面存档备份,存于)
- Pictures of early twentieth century monitors(页面存档备份,存于)
- The service record of M33
- M (monitor) class submarines
- Erebus class statistics (页面存档备份,存于)
- The trunk-deck design of HMS Roberts shows clearly in this photograph (页面存档备份,存于)
- USS Monitor Center at The Mariners' Museum (页面存档备份,存于)
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