內弗爾卡拉金字塔

內弗爾卡拉金字塔英語:)是位於埃及吉薩平原以南阿布西爾[3]大型墓地的一座金字塔,為古埃及第五王朝時興建,是當時所有金字塔中最高的一座。[4]

內弗爾卡拉金字塔
內弗爾卡拉金字塔
地点 埃及阿布西爾
坐标29°53′42″N 31°12′09″E
古代名称
<
N5F35D4
D28
>G29O24
[1]
Bꜣ Nfr-ỉr-kꜣ-Rꜥ
Ba Nefer-ir-ka-Re
"Ba Neferirkare"
Alternatively translated as "Neferirkare takes form"[2]
建造时间前25世紀
类型真金字塔
高度72公尺以上
基座105公尺
斜率53°07'48

第五王朝標誌著舊王國時期大金字塔建築的終結。那個時代的金字塔越來越小,越來越規範,雖然複雜的浮雕裝飾也激增。然而內弗爾卡拉金字塔卻偏離了慣例,因為它最初是作為階梯金字塔建造的:這種設計在第三王朝(公元前26或27世紀)之後就已經過時了。雖然興建工程在內弗爾卡拉死前並未完成,但這座金字塔原本高達70米;儘管金字塔的外部嚴重磨損,現時的高度也有五十多米。

参见

參考文獻

  1. Borchardt 1909,第4頁.
  2. Altenmüller 2001,第598頁.
  3. Arnold 2003,第2頁.
  4. Arnold 2003,第160頁.
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