光學迷彩
光學迷彩(英文:Optical Camouflage),又成為主動式迷彩(Active camouflage)或自適應迷彩(Adaptive camouflage),是可以迅速適應諸如動物或軍用車輛等物體周圍環境的偽裝方式。理論上,主動偽裝可以在視覺上提供完美的隱形。[1]
主動式迷彩可見於幾類動物中,包括陸地上的爬蟲類以及海洋中的頭足類軟體動物和比目魚。動物利用生物發光通過變色和消光剪影來實現主動偽裝。
動物
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螢火魷Watasenia scintillans的消光剪影迷彩,使用生物發光來匹配融合上方海面的亮度和顏色。
許多動物都有光學迷彩的能力,包括頭足類軟體動物[2]、魚[3]、和爬蟲類[4]。動物的主動式迷彩的機制有兩種:消光剪影[2]和變色[4]。
參考資料
- McKee, Kent W.; Tack, David W. (PDF). HumanSystems: iii. 2007 [2021-03-30]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-08-14).
- . Midwater Squid, Abralia veranyi (with photograph). Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. [28 November 2011]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-22).
- Sumner, Francis B. . Journal of Experimental Zoology. May 1911, 10 (4): 409–506 [2021-08-08]. doi:10.1002/jez.1400100405. (原始内容存档于2020-06-24).
- Wallin, Margareta. [Nature's Palette | How animals, including humans, produce colors] (PDF) 1. Bioscience-explained.org. 2002: 1–12 [2017-01-09]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-06-24) (瑞典语).
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被忽略 (帮助)
外部連結
- "Multi-perspective background simulation cloaking process and apparatus (页面存档备份,存于)", United States Patent & Trademark Office
- "Scientist show off 'invisible coat'" (页面存档备份,存于), The Sydney Morning Herald, March 30, 2003
- Phased Array Optics (页面存档备份,存于)
- "Thermal and Visual Camouflage System Patent No 6,338,292 (页面存档备份,存于)", United States Patent & Trademark Office
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