假马鞭属

假马鞭属学名Stachytarpheta)是马鞭草科下的一个属,为草本亚灌木植物。该属共有约100种,分布于热带美洲[1]

假马鞭属
Stachytarpheta mutabilis
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 菊类植物 Asterids
目: 唇形目 Lamiales
科: 马鞭草科 Verbenaceae
属: 假马鞭属 Stachytarpheta
Vahl, 1804, nom. cons.
異名
  • Abena Neck.
  • Cymburus Salisb.
  • Melasanthus Pohl
  • Sherardia Mill.
  • Stachytarpha Vahl
  • Tarpheta Raf.
  • Ubochea Baill.
  • Valerianoides Medik.
  • Vermicularia Moench

属名Stachytarpheta源于希腊语stachys(穗)和tarphys(严密的)的合成词,指属内某些种的花密集。

下属物种

本属包括以下物种:[2]

  • Stachytarpheta acuminata DC. ex Schauer
  • Stachytarpheta ajugifolia Schauer
  • Stachytarpheta alata (Moldenke) S.Atkins
  • Stachytarpheta albiflora DC. ex Schauer
  • Stachytarpheta alegrensis Loes.
  • Stachytarpheta almasensis Mansf.
  • Stachytarpheta amplexicaulis Moldenke
  • Stachytarpheta andersonii Moldenke
  • 安哥拉假马鞭 Stachytarpheta angolensis Moldenke
  • Stachytarpheta arenaria S.Atkins
  • Stachytarpheta asperrima Walp.
  • Stachytarpheta atkinsiae Harley & Giul.[3]
  • Stachytarpheta atriflora S.Atkins
  • Stachytarpheta bicolor Hook.f.
  • Stachytarpheta boldinghii Moldenke
  • 巴西假马鞭 Stachytarpheta brasiliensis Moldenke
  • Stachytarpheta bromleyana S.Atkins
  • Stachytarpheta caatingensis S.Atkins
  • Stachytarpheta cajamarcensis Moldenke
  • Stachytarpheta cajanensis (Rich.) Vahl, 1804
  • Stachytarpheta calderoniae Moldenke
  • Stachytarpheta calderonii Moldenke
  • Stachytarpheta candida Moldenke
  • Stachytarpheta canescens Kunth
  • Stachytarpheta cassiae S.Atkins
  • 藍蝶猿尾木 Stachytarpheta cayennensis (Rich.) Vahl
  • Stachytarpheta cearensis Moldenke
  • Stachytarpheta chamissionis
  • Stachytarpheta coccinea Schauer
  • Stachytarpheta commutata Schauer
  • Stachytarpheta confertifolia Moldenke
  • Stachytarpheta crassifolia Schrad.
  • Stachytarpheta curralensis
  • Stachytarpheta dawsonii Moldenke
  • Stachytarpheta dawsonii Schrad., 1956
  • Stachytarpheta diamantinensis Moldenke
  • Stachytarpheta diamantinensis Schrad., 1973
  • Stachytarpheta discolor Cham.
  • Stachytarpheta elegans Welw.
  • Stachytarpheta flavovirescens P.H.Cardoso
  • Stachytarpheta frantzii Pol.
  • Stachytarpheta friedrichsthalii Hayek
  • Stachytarpheta froesii Moldenke
  • Stachytarpheta fruticosa (Millsp.) B.L.Rob.
  • Stachytarpheta galactea S.Atkins
  • Stachytarpheta ganevii S.Atkins
  • Stachytarpheta gesnerioides Cham.
  • Stachytarpheta glabra Cham.
  • Stachytarpheta glandulosa S.Atkins
  • Stachytarpheta glauca (Pohl) Walp.
  • Stachytarpheta glaziouviana S.Atkins
  • Stachytarpheta glazioviana Loes. ex Glaz., 1911
  • Stachytarpheta glazioviana S.Atkins
  • Stachytarpheta grandiflora P.H.Cardoso & Salimena
  • Stachytarpheta grandiflora Pohl ex Moldenke, 1940
  • Stachytarpheta guedesii S.Atkins
  • Stachytarpheta harleyi S.Atkins
  • Stachytarpheta hassleri Briq.
  • Stachytarpheta hatschbachii Moldenke
  • Stachytarpheta hintonii Moldenke
  • Stachytarpheta hirsutissima Link
  • Stachytarpheta hispida Nees & Mart.
  • Stachytarpheta indica (L.) Vahl
  • Stachytarpheta integrifolia (Pohl) Walp.
  • Stachytarpheta itambensis S.Atkins
  • 長穗木 Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl
  • Stachytarpheta jamaicensis Gardner, 1842
  • Stachytarpheta kriegeriana P.H.Cardoso & Salimena
  • Stachytarpheta lacunosa Mart.
  • Stachytarpheta lacunosa Mart. ex Schauer
  • Stachytarpheta laevis Moldenke
  • Stachytarpheta lanata Schauer
  • Stachytarpheta linearis Moldenke
  • Stachytarpheta longespicata (Pohl) S.Atkins, 2005
  • Stachytarpheta longiflora Turcz.
  • Stachytarpheta longispicata (Pohl) S.Atkins
  • Stachytarpheta lopez-palacii Moldenke
  • Stachytarpheta luisana (Standl.) Standl.
  • Stachytarpheta lychnitis Mart.
  • Stachytarpheta lychnitis Mart. ex Schauer
  • Stachytarpheta lythrophylla Schauer
  • Stachytarpheta macedoi Moldenke
  • Stachytarpheta marginata Vahl
  • Stachytarpheta martiana Schauer
  • Stachytarpheta matogrossensis Moldenke
  • Stachytarpheta maximiliani Schauer
  • Stachytarpheta meninii P.H.Cardoso, 2023[4]
  • Stachytarpheta mexiae Moldenke
  • Stachytarpheta microphylla Walp.
  • Stachytarpheta miniacea Moldenke
  • Stachytarpheta monachinoi Moldenke
  • Stachytarpheta mutabilis (Jacq.) Vahl
  • Stachytarpheta oblongifolia P.H.Cardoso & Salimena
  • Stachytarpheta odorata P.H.Cardoso & Salimena, 2023[5]
  • Stachytarpheta olearyana P.H.Cardoso
  • Stachytarpheta orubica (L.) Vahl
  • Stachytarpheta pachystachya Mart. ex Schauer
  • Stachytarpheta paraguariensis Moldenke
  • Stachytarpheta peruviana Moldenke
  • Stachytarpheta piranii S.Atkins
  • Stachytarpheta pohliana Cham.
  • Stachytarpheta polyura Schauer
  • Stachytarpheta procumbens Moldenke
  • Stachytarpheta prolifer
  • Stachytarpheta prostrata Glaz.
  • Stachytarpheta puberula (Moldenke) S.Atkins
  • Stachytarpheta pycnodonta Urb.
  • Stachytarpheta quadrangula Nees & Mart.
  • Stachytarpheta quirosana Moldenke
  • Stachytarpheta radlkoferiana Mansf.
  • Stachytarpheta restingensis Moldenke
  • Stachytarpheta reticulata Mart. ex Schauer
  • Stachytarpheta rhomboidalis (Pohl) Walp.
  • Stachytarpheta rivularis Moldenke
  • Stachytarpheta rupestris S.Atkins
  • Stachytarpheta salimenae P.H.Cardoso & Menini
  • Stachytarpheta sanguinea Mart.
  • Stachytarpheta scaberrima Cham.
  • Stachytarpheta schottiana Schauer
  • Stachytarpheta sellowiana Schauer
  • Stachytarpheta sericea Glaz., 1911
  • Stachytarpheta sericea S.Atkins
  • Stachytarpheta sessilis Moldenke
  • Stachytarpheta simplex Hayek
  • Stachytarpheta sobraliana P.H.Cardoso, R.J.V.Alves & Salimena
  • Stachytarpheta spathulata Moldenke
  • Stachytarpheta speciosa Pohl ex Schauer
  • Stachytarpheta sprucei Moldenke
  • Stachytarpheta stannardii S.Atkins
  • Stachytarpheta steyermarkii Moldenke
  • Stachytarpheta straminea Moldenke
  • Stachytarpheta strigosa Vahl
  • Stachytarpheta subincisa Turcz.
  • Stachytarpheta svensonii Moldenke
  • Stachytarpheta tomentosa P.H.Cardoso & Salimena
  • Stachytarpheta trinitensis Moldenke
  • Stachytarpheta trispicata Nees & Mart.
  • Stachytarpheta tuberculata S.Atkins
  • Stachytarpheta urticifolia Dalzell & A.Gibson, 1861
  • Stachytarpheta urticifolia Sims
  • Stachytarpheta velutina Moldenke
  • Stachytarpheta vianae P.H.Cardoso
  • Stachytarpheta villosa (Pohl) Cham.
  • Stachytarpheta villosa Schauer, 1847
  • Stachytarpheta violacea Miranda
  • Stachytarpheta viscidula Schauer
  • Stachytarpheta weberbaueri Moldenke
杂交种:
  • Stachytarpheta ×abortiva Danser
  • Stachytarpheta ×adulterina Urb. & Ekman
  • Stachytarpheta ×debilis Danser
  • Stachytarpheta ×gracilis Danser
  • Stachytarpheta ×hybrida Moldenke
  • Stachytarpheta ×intercedens Danser
  • Stachytarpheta ×trimenii Rech.

参考文献

  1. . 中国数字植物标本馆. [2012-05-26]. (原始内容存档于2012-04-11).
  2. . GBIF. [2023-07-19]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-22).
  3. Raymond M. Harley, Guilherme Medeiros Antar and Ana Maria Giulietti. 2019. Stachytarpheta atkinsiae, A New Species of Verbenaceae endemic to the Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil. Phytotaxa. 401(2); 127–132. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.401.2.4
  4. Pedro Henrique Cardoso, Diego Rafael Gonzaga and Marcelo Trovó. 2023. Stachytarpheta meninii (Verbenaceae), A New micro-endemic and Threatened Species from the Diamantina Plateau in Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Nordic Journal of Botany. DOI: 10.1111/njb.04200
  5. Pedro Henrique Cardoso, Fátima Regina Gonçalves Salimena, Nádia Somavilla, Luiz Menini Neto and Marcelo Trovó. 2023. Verbenaceae from the Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais, Brazil: Recognition of the New and Rare Stachytarpheta odorata and An Update of the Species Richness. Tropical Plant Biology. 16; 123–134. DOI: 10.1007/s12042-023-09334-0
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