伊拉克土耳其曼人

伊拉克土耳其曼人是土耳其人在伊拉克的分支。人口估计由50萬至450萬人不等。

伊拉克土耳其曼人
Irak Türkmenleri
伊拉克土耳其曼人官方旗帜
總人口
3 million (2013 Iraqi Ministry of Planning estimate)[1][2]
Estimated 4 million to 5 million (or 10%-13% of the Iraqi population in 2020-21)[3][4][5][6]
分佈地區
主要在土耳其曼尼地区
語言
伊拉克土耳其語和 標準土耳其語[7]
少數為美索不达米亚阿拉伯语, 庫爾德語
宗教信仰
多數為 伊斯蘭教 (遜尼派; 什叶派)[8][9]
少數為 基督教 (天主教)[10][11]
相关族群
黎巴嫩土耳其人  · 敘利亞土耳其曼人

历史

他们最早七世纪来到伊拉克，是阿拔斯王朝哈里发的伊拉克總督的馬木留克，当时有1000人。之后塞尔柱帝国与鄂图曼帝国也有土耳其人住在伊拉克，十七世纪后正式成为伊拉克民族一部分。

人口

他们主要分布于土耳其曼尼一帶，基尔庫克人数最多，一般认为人口大概三百万。他们是伊拉克第三大民族。

宗教

他们多数是穆斯林，分逊尼派与什叶派。还有數量不多的基督徒土耳其曼人。

参考文献
  3. Tastekin, Fehim. . Al-Monitor. 2018 [12 September 2021]. （原始内容存档于12 September 2021）. Turkmens are said to be 10-13% of the overall Iraqi population, but that ratio is not reflected in parliament.
  4. Dolamari, Mewan. . Kurdistan24. 2016 [12 September 2021]. （原始内容存档于12 September 2021）. Turkmens in Iraq and the Kurdistan Region... represent the third largest ethnic group in Iraq (13 percent of the population).
  5. Güger, M. Birol. . Cumhuriyet. 2021 [12 September 2021]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-28）. Peki, bu durumda Irak’ta yaşayan 4 milyon Türk ne ile karşılaşacak?
  6. Sari, Esra. . Ticari Hayat. 2020 [12 September 2021]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-26）. Irak’ta yaklaşık 5 milyon Türkmen yaşamaktadır.
  7. Johanson, Lars, , Cambridge University Press: 98–99, 2021 [2022-05-04], ISBN 9781009038218, （原始内容存档于2022-05-04）, Turkish is the largest and most vigorous Turkic language, spoken by over 80 million people, a third of the total number of Turkic-speakers... Turkish is a recognized regional minority language in North Macedonia, Kosovo, Romania, and Iraq.
  8. Jawhar 2010，第313–328頁: "In short, Iraqi Turkmen are a unique ethnic group; they are predominantly Muslim and divided into two main sects: Shiites (40%) Sunnites (60%), and have strong cultural ties with Turkey"
  10. Mina al-Lami. . BBC. July 21, 2014. （原始内容存档于May 14, 2020）.
  11. Shams, Alex. . www.aljazeera.com. [2022-05-04]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-13）.
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